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We prove a weak-type (1,1) inequality for square functions of non-commutative martingales that are simultaneously bounded in $L^2$ and $L^1$. More precisely, the following non-commutative analogue of a classical result of Burkholder holds:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

We derive both Azuma-Hoeffding and Burkholder-type inequalities for partial sums over a rectangular grid of dimension $d$ of a random field satisfying a weak dependency assumption of projective type: the difference between the expectation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Gilles Blanchard , Alexandra Carpentier , Oleksandr Zadorozhnyi

We present a new proof of the Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequalities for $1\leq p<\infty$. The novelty of our method is that these martingale inequalities are obtained as consequences of elementary deterministic counterparts. The latter have a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Mathias Beiglböck , Pietro Siorpaes

The motivation for this paper comes from the following question on comparison of norms of conformal martingales $X$, $Y$ in $\R^d$, $d\geq 2$. Suppose that $Y$ is differentially subordinate to $X$. For $0<p<\infty$, what is the optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Adam Osȩkowsk

The present paper is devoted to the second part of our project on asymmetric maximal inequalities, where we consider martingales in continuous time. Let $(\mathcal M,\tau)$ be a noncommutative probability space equipped with a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Guixiang Hong , Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

We prove that non-commutative martingale transforms are of weak type $(1,1)$. More precisely, there is an absolute constant $C$ such that if $\M$ is a semi-finite von Neumann algebra and $(\M_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ is an increasing filtration of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

Let $M,N$ be real-valued martingales such that $N$ is differentially subordinate to $M$. The paper contains the proofs of the following weak-type inequalities: (i) If $M\geq0$ and $0<p\leq1$, then \[\Vert N\Vert_{p,\infty}\leq2\Vert…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Adam Osȩkowski

This paper present an overview of some of the applications of the martingale inequalities of D.L. Burkholder to $L^p$-bounds for singular integral operators, concentrating on the Hilbert transform, first and second order Riesz transforms,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Rodrigo Bañuelos

Inspired by Morrey's Problem (on rank-one convex functionals) and the Burkholder integrals (of his martingale theory) we find that the Burkholder functionals $B_p$, $p \ge 2$, are quasiconcave, when tested on deformations of identity $f\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Kari Astala , Tadeusz Iwaniec , István Prause , Eero Saksman

In this paper we investigate asymmetric forms of Doob maximal inequality. The asymmetry is imposed by noncommutativity. Let $(\M,\tau)$ be a noncommutative probability space equipped with a weak-$*$ dense filtration of von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Guixiang Hong , Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

We introduce Hardy spaces for martingales with respect to continuous filtration for von Neumann algebras. In particular we prove the analogues of the Burkholder/Gundy and Burkholder/Rosenthal inequalities in this setting. The usual…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Marius Junge , Mathilde Perrin

We derive inequalities for time-discrete and time-continuous martingales that are similar to the well-known Burkholder inequalities. For the time-discrete case arbitrary martingales in $L^p(\Omega)$ are treated, whereas in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Jan Pleis , Andreas Rößler

We prove a weak-type (1, 1) inequality involving conditioned versions of square functions for martingales in noncommutative $L^p$-spaces associated with finite von Neumann algebras. As application, we determine the optimal orders for the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

Let $\{d_k\}_{k \geq 0}$ be a complex martingale difference in $L^p[0,1],$ where $1<p<\infty,$ and $\{\e_k\}_{k \geq 0}$ a sequence in $\{\pm 1\}.$ We obtain the following generalization of Burkholder's famous result. If $\tau \in [-\frac…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Nicholas Boros , Prabhu Janakiraman , Alexander Volberg

Burkholder obtained a sharp estimate of $\E|W|^p$ via $\E|Z|^p$, where $W$ is a martingale transform of $Z$, or, in other words, for martingales $W$ differentially subordinated to martingales $Z$. His result is that $\E|W|^p\le…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Alexander Borichev , Prabhu Janakiraman , Alexander Volberg

We find the sharp constant $C=C(\tau,p, \mathbb{E}G, \mathbb{E}F)$ of the following inequality $\|(G^{2}+ \tau^{2} F^{2})^{1/2} \|_{p} \leq C \|F\|_{p},$ where $G$ is the transform of a martingale $F$ under a predictable sequence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Paata Ivanisvili

We establish distributional estimates for noncommutative martingales, in the sense of decreasing rearrangements of the spectra of unbounded operators, which generalises the study of distributions of random variables. Our results include…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Yong Jiao , Fedor Sukochev , Lian Wu , Dmitriy Zanin

Let $f_1, f_2, ..., f_n$ be a family of independent copies of a given random variable f in a probability space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu)$. Then, the following equivalence of norms holds whenever $1 \le q \le p < \infty$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-30 Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

In the present paper we identify those filtered probability spaces $(\Omega,\, \mathcal{F},\, \left(\mathcal{F}_n\right),\, \mathbb{P})$ that determine already the martingale type of a Banach space $X$. We isolate intrinsic conditions on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Krystian Kazaniecki , Paul F. X. Müller

We provide generalizations of Burkholder's inequalities involving conditioned square functions of martingales to the general context of martingales in noncommutative symmetric spaces. More precisely, we prove that Burkholder's inequalities…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Narcisse Randrianantoanina , Lian Wu
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