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Related papers: On the large sieve with square moduli

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This paper is motivated by the following question in sieve theory. Given a subset $X\subset [N]$ and $\alpha\in (0,1/2)$. Suppose that $|X\pmod p|\leq (\alpha+o(1))p$ for every prime $p$. How large can $X$ be? On the one hand, we have the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Xuancheng Shao

We prove an improved spectral large sieve inequality for the family of $SL_3(\mathbb{Z})$ Hecke-Maass cusp forms. The method of proof uses duality and its structure reveals unexpected connections to Heath-Brown's large sieve for cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Matthew P. Young

In this paper we study the distribution of squares modulo a square-free number $q$. We also look at inverse questions for the large sieve in the distribution aspect and we make improvements on existing results on the distribution of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Farzad Aryan

We prove the higher-dimensional analogue of Wolff's local smoothing estimate (Geom. Funct. Anal. 2001) for large p. As in the 2+1-dimensional case, the estimate is sharp for any given value of p, but it is likely that the range of p can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Laba , T. Wolff

An exponent of distribution 1/16 is established for square-free palindromes. The main input is an upper bound for the number of palindromes, in arithmetic progressions to large moduli, divisible by large squares. Our argument combines a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Aleksandr Tuxanidy

We formulate an explicit refinement of B\"ocherer's conjecture for Siegel modular forms of degree 2 and squarefree level, relating weighted averages of Fourier coefficients with special values of L-functions. To achieve this, we compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Martin Dickson , Ameya Pitale , Abhishek Saha , Ralf Schmidt

We prove a variable coefficient version of the square function estimate of Guth--Wang--Zhang. By a classical argument of Mockenhaupt--Seeger--Sogge, it implies the full range of sharp local smoothing estimates for $2+1$ dimensional Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Chuanwei Gao , Bochen Liu , Changxing Miao , Yakun Xi

We establish new mean value theorems for primes of size $x$ in arithmetic progressions to moduli as large as $x^{3/5-\epsilon}$ when summed with suitably well-factorable weights. This extends well-known work of Bombieri, Friedlander and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 James Maynard

We modify the approach to the arithmetical form of the large sieve by relying on the Parseval identity rather than on an approximate Bessel inequality and as a consequence, improve on the weighted large sieve inequality beyond what was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Olivier Ramaré

In this paper, we extend the C\'ordoba-Fefferman square function estimate for the parabola to a weighted setting. Our weighted square function estimate is derived from a weighted wave envelope estimate for the parabola. The bounds are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jongchon Kim , Hyerim Ko

The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) Applications of Gallagher's larger sieve modulo prime squares do not work. In some relevant cases we can transform the residue class information modulo $p^2$ to more suitable residue information…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Rainer Dietmann , Christian Elsholtz , Imre Ruzsa

We compute the Fourier coefficients of the weight one modular form $\eta(z)\eta(2z)\eta(3z)/\eta(6z)$ in terms of the number of representations of an integer as a sum of two squares. We deduce a relation between this modular form and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Christian Kassel , Christophe Reutenauer

We survey recent advances in the theory of moduli spaces of stable sheaves on hyperk\"ahler manifolds of dimension greater than $2$. We start by recalling the well-known theory in dimension $2$, i.e.~for $K3$ surfaces, emphasizing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Kieran G. O'Grady

We extend bounds on additive energies of modular square roots by Dunn, Kerr, Shparlinski, Shkredov and Zaharescu and apply these results to obtain bounds on certain bilinear exponential sums with modular square roots. From here, we make…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Stephan Baier

We introduce a variant of the large sieve and give an example of its use in a sieving problem. Take the interval [N] = {1,...,N} and, for each odd prime p <= N^{1/2}, remove or ``sieve out'' by all n whose reduction mod p lies in some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Ben Green

We prove a sharp square function estimate for the cone in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and consequently the local smoothing conjecture for the wave equation in $2+1$ dimensions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Larry Guth , Hong Wang , Ruixiang Zhang

Applying E. Kowalski's recent generalization of the large sieve we prove that certain properties expected to be typical (irreducibility of the characteristic polynomial, absence of squares among the matrix coefficients...) are indeed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Florent Jouve

We prove sharp local smoothing estimates for wave equations on compact Riemannian manifolds in $n+1$ dimensions for odd $n$ and obtain improved estimates in even dimensions. This is achieved by deriving local smoothing estimates for certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Shengwen Gan , Danqing He , Xiaochun Li , Shukun Wu

This note presents a new proof of the well-known Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation in $2+1$ dimensions, building on ideas from our recent work \cite{MO}.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Camil Muscalu , Itamar Oliveira

We show that there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p-1$ is divisible by a square $d^2 \geq p^\theta$ for $\theta=1/2+1/2000.$ This improves the work of Matom\"aki (2009) who obtained the result for $\theta=1/2-\varepsilon$ (with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Jori Merikoski