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Related papers: L^2-Betti numbers of one-relator groups

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Let $X$ be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with a fixed epimorphism $\nu\colon\pi_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow H$, where $H$ is a finitely generated abelian group with $\mathrm{rank}H\geq 1$. In this paper, we study the asymptotic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Fenglin Li , Yongqiang Liu

Let W be an affine PI algebra over a field of characteristic zero graded by a finite group G. We show that there exist $\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2}\in\mathbb{R}, \beta\in\frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}$, and $l\in\mathbb{N}$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Yuval Shpigelman

This is a survey of a variety of equivariant (co)homology theories for operator algebras. We briefly discuss a background on equivariant theories, such as equivariant $K$-theory and equivariant cyclic homology. As the main focus, we discuss…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Massoud Amini , Ahmad Shirinkalam

We establish a splitting theorem for one-ended groups H<G such that \tilde{e}(G;H)> 2 and the almost malnormal closure of H is a proper subgroup of G. This yields splitting theorems for groups G with non-trivial first l^2 Betti number…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Aditi Kar , Graham A. Niblo

The main topic of this paper is two folds. First, we compute the first relative cohomology group of the Lie algebra of smooth vector fields on the projective line, Vect(RP^1), with coefficients in the space of bilinear differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sofiane Bouarroudj

We link distinct concepts of geometric group theory and homotopy theory through underlying combinatorics. For a flag simplicial complex $K$, we specify a necessary and sufficient combinatorial condition for the commutator subgroup $RC_K'$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jelena Grbić , Marina Ilyasova , Taras Panov , George Simmons

The rational homology of unordered configuration spaces of points on any surface was studied by Drummond-Cole and Knudsen. We compute the rational cohomology of configuration spaces on a closed orientable surface, keeping track of the mixed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Roberto Pagaria

We show that certain classes of graphs of free groups contain surface subgroups, including groups with positive $b_2$ obtained by doubling free groups along collections of subgroups, and groups obtained by "random" ascending HNN extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

We prove a rank 1 version of the Hanna Neumann Theorem. This shows that every one-relator 2-complex without torsion has the nonpositive immersion property. The proof generalizes to staggered and reducible 2-complexes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Joseph Helfer , Daniel T. Wise

We conjecture that a countable group $G$ admits a nonsingular Bernoulli action of type III$_1$ if and only if the first $L^2$-cohomology of $G$ is nonzero. We prove this conjecture for all groups that admit at least one element of infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Stefaan Vaes , Jonas Wahl

A natural notion of higher order rectifiability is introduced for subsets of Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}^n$ in terms of covering a set almost everywhere by a countable union of $(\mathbf{C}_H^{1,\alpha},\mathbb{H})$-regular surfaces, for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Kennedy Obinna Idu , Francesco Paolo Maiale

We discuss several topics of homological algebra for the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2n). First we focus on Bott-Kostant cohomology, which yields classical results although the cohomology is not given by the kernel of the Kostant quabla…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Kevin Coulembier

We show that compact, $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with $\frac{n+2}{2}$-nonnegative curvature operators of the second kind are either rational homology spheres or flat. More generally, we obtain vanishing of the $p$-th Betti number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Jan Nienhaus , Peter Petersen , Matthias Wink

For a torsion free finitely generated nilpotent group G we naturally associate four finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero. We show that if G is a relatively free group of some variery of nilpotent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-10 C. Kofinas , V. Metaftsis , A. I. Papistas

The first $\ell^2$ Betti number of a group is non-decreasing under various embeddings arising from first order logic. Strict inequality is proved for elementary embeddings of non-abelian proper subgroups within torsion free hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Connor MacMahon

This paper pursues an investigation on groups equipped with an $L$-ordered relation, where $L$ is a fixed complete complete Heyting algebra. First, by the concept of join and meet on an $L$-ordered set, the notion of an $L$-lattice is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 R. A. Borzooei , A. Dvurečenskij , O. Zahiri

We prove that for every automata algebra of exponential growth, the associated Lie algebra contains a free subalgebra. For n\geq 1, let L_{n+2} be a Lie algebra with generator set x_1,..., x_{n+2} and the following relations: for k\leq n,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexey Belov , Roman Mikhailov

This paper focuses on the cohomology of operator algebras associated with the free semigroup generated by the set $\{z_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha\in\Lambda}$, with the left regular free semigroup algebra $\mathfrak{L}_{\Lambda}$ and the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Linzhe Huang , Minghui Ma , Xiaomin Wei

We show that the virtual second Betti number of a finitely generated, residually free group $G$ is finite if and only if $G$ is either free, free abelian or the fundamental group of a closed surface. We also prove a similar statement in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Jonathan Fruchter , Ismael Morales

In this paper, we establish a complete structural description of flat Lorentzian Lie groups, i.e., Lie groups endowed with a flat left invariant Lorentzian metric, thereby resolving a long-standing open problem in the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mohamed Boucetta