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Given a finite, directed, connected graph $\Gamma$ equipped with a weighting $\mu$ on its edges, we provide a construction of a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful, normal, positive linear functional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Michael Hartglass , Brent Nelson

We investigate tensor products of random matrices, and show that independence of entries leads asymptotically to $\varepsilon$-free independence, a mixture of classical and free independence studied by M{\l}otkowski and by Speicher and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Ian Charlesworth , Benoît Collins

For a self-symmetric tracial von Neumann algebra $A$, we study rescalings of $A^{*n} * L\mathbb{F}_r$ for $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $r \in (1, \infty]$ and use them to obtain an interpolation $\mathcal{F}_{s,r}(A)$ for all real numbers $s>0$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Ken Dykema , Junchen Zhao

We completely determine those natural numbers $n$ for which the full matrix ring $M_n(F_2)$ and the triangular matrix ring $T_n(F_2)$ over the two elements field $F_2$ are either n-torsion clean or are almost n-torsion clean, respectively.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Andrada Cimpean , Peter Danchev

In this article, we study a form of free transport for the interpolated free group factors, extending the work of Guionnet and Shlyakhtenko for the usual free group factors. Our model for the interpolated free group factors comes from a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Michael Hartglass , Brent Nelson

Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ denote by $S(M)$ and $LS(M)$ respectively the algebras of all measurable and locally measurable operators affiliated with $M.$ For a faithful normal semi-finite trace $\tau$ on $M$ let $S(M, \tau)$ (resp.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-04 S. Albeverio , Sh. A. Ayupov , K. K. Kudaybergenov

In the study on the diagonality of an $n$-tuple $\alpha=(\alpha(j))_{j=1}^n$ of commuting self-adjoint operators modulo a given $n$-tuple $\Phi=(\mathcal{J}_1,\ldots,\mathcal{J}_n)$ of normed ideals in $B(H)$, Voiculescu introduced the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Aleksey Ber , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin , Hongyin Zhao

The partial isometries of $\mathbb R^N,\mathbb C^N$ form compact semigroups $\widetilde{O}_N,\widetilde{U}_N$. We discuss here the liberation question for these semigroups, and for their discrete versions $\widetilde{H}_N,\widetilde{K}_N$.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Teodor Banica

Random matrices have their roots in multivariate analysis in statistics, and since Wigner's pioneering work in 1955, they have been a very important tool in mathematical physics. In functional analysis, random matrices and random structures…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uffe Haagerup

In the process of developing the theory of free probability and free entropy, Voiculescu introduced in 1991 a random matrix model for a free semicircular system. Since then, random matrices have played a key role in von Neumann algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-21 Uffe Haagerup , Steen Thorbjornsen

Let $H(\hbar)=-\hbar^2d^2/dx^2+V(x)$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on the real line, $W(x)$ be a bounded observable depending only on the coordinate and $k$ be a fixed integer. Suppose that an energy level $E$ intersects the potential $V(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Lev , P. Stovicek

We study the real algebraic variety of real symmetric matrices with eigenvalue multiplicities determined by a partition. We present formulas for the dimension and Euclidean distance degree. We give a parametrization by rational functions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Madeleine Weinstein

Let $\{x_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}}$ and $\{y_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}}$ be two independent collections of zero mean, unit variance random variables with uniformly bounded moments of all orders. Consider a nonsymmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

Let ${\rm M}(V)={\rm M}(n,\mathbb{F}_q)$ denote the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_q$, and let ${\rm M}(V)_U$ denote the (maximal reducible) subalgebra that normalizes a given $r$-dimensional subspace $U$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Scott Brown , Michael Giudici , S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $(M, \varphi) = (M_1, \varphi_1) \ast (M_2, \varphi_2)$ be a free product of arbitrary von Neumann algebras endowed with faithful normal states. Assume that the centralizer $M_1^{\varphi_1}$ is diffuse. We first show that any…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Cyril Houdayer

We survey the developments in the model theory of tracial von Neumann algebras that have taken place in the last fifteen years. We discuss the appropriate first-order language for axiomatizing this class as well as the subclass of II$_1$…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

By defining tracial states on a non-commutative analogue of a path space, we construct Markov dilations for a class of conservative completely Markov semigroups on finite von Neumann algebras. This class includes all symmetric semigroups.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Yoann Dabrowski

Voiculescu's freeness emerges in computing the asymptotic of spectra of polynomials on $N\times N$ random matrices with eigenspaces in generic positions: they are randomly rotated with a uniform unitary random matrix $U_N$. In this article…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Guillaume Cébron , Nicolas Gilliers

Let $M$ be a type I von Neumann algebra with the center $Z,$ a faithful normal semi-finite trace $\tau.$ Let $L(M, \tau)$ be the algebra of all $\tau$-measurable operators affiliated with $M$ and let $S_0(M, \tau)$ be the subalgebra in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , Sh. A. Ayupov , K. K. Kudaybergenov

A free semigroupoid algebra is the weak operator topology closed algebra generated by the left regular representation of a directed graph. We establish lattice isomorphisms between ideals and invariant subspaces, and this leads to a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Jury , David W. Kribs