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We study the relation between algebraic structures and Graph Theory. We have defined five different weighted digraphs associated to a finite dimensional algebra over a field in order to tackle important properties of the associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-05 R. M. Aquino , L. M. Camacho , E. M. Cañete , C. Cavalgante , A. Márquez

A quantitative model of concurrent interaction is introduced. The basic objects are linear combinations of partial order relations, acted upon by a group of permutations that represents potential non-determinism in synchronisation. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-08 Emmanuel Beffara

In the past two decades, some major efforts have been made to reduce exact (e.g. integer, rational, polynomial) linear algebra problems to matrix multiplication in order to provide algorithms with optimal asymptotic complexity. To provide…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-01-14 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Pascal Giorgi , Clément Pernet

Lie bialgebras were introduced by Drinfeld in studying the solutions to the classical Yang-Baxter equation. The definition of a bialgebra in the sense of Drinfeld (D-bialgebra), related with any variety of algebras, was given by Zhelyabin.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Maxim Goncharov

In this paper, we introduce the concept of (weak) NL bialgebras. These structures consist of a Lie bialgebra $(\g,[\cdot,\cdot],\delta)$ equipped with a Nijenhuis structure on the Lie algebra $(\g,[\cdot,\cdot])$, satisfying specific…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Zohreh Ravanpak

The article presents an algebra to represent two dimensional patterns using reciprocals of polynomials. Such a representation will be useful in neural network training and it provides a method of training patterns that is much more…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-23 Subhash Kak

We unify Linear Algebra by proposing a definition of determinants via one equation that implies all known properties of them:\\ 1. Cramer's Rule,\\ 2. Cofactor expansion,\\ 3. Antisymmetry of determinants,\\ 4. Linearity of determinants,\\…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Jerzy Dydak

This is an introduction to algebraic combinatorics, written for a quarter-long graduate course. It starts with a rigorous introduction to formal power series with some combinatorial applications, then discusses integer partitions (proving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Darij Grinberg

In this paper we investigate Lie bialgebra structures on the Schr\"odinger-Virasoro algebra $\LL$. Surprisingly, we find out an interesting fact that not all Lie bialgebra structures on the Schr\"odinger-Virasoro algebra are triangular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Jianzhi Han , Junbo Li , Yucai Su

Lie bialgebra structures on the extended affine Lie algebra $\widetilde{sl_2(\mathbb{C}_q)}$ are investigated. In particular, all Lie bialgebra structures on $\widetilde{sl_2(\mathbb{C}_q)}$ are shown to be triangular coboundary. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Ying Xu , Junbo Li

For a finite dimensional simple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, Lie bialgebra structures on $\mathfrak{g}[[u]]$ and $\mathfrak{g}[u]$ were classified by Montaner, Stolin and Zelmanov. In our paper, we provide an explicit algorithm to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Iulia Pop , Julia Yermolova-Magnusson

This is an introduction to the group algebras of the symmetric groups, written for a quarter-long graduate course. After recalling the definition of group algebras (and monoid algebras) in general, as well as basic properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Darij Grinberg

This thesis was concerned with classifying the real indecomposable solvable Lie algebras with codimension one nilradicals of dimensions two through seven. This thesis was organized into three chapters. In the first, we described the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Alan R. Parry

This work revisits operator learning from a spectral perspective by introducing Polar Linear Algebra, a structured framework based on polar geometry that combines a linear radial component with a periodic angular component. Starting from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Giovanni Guasti

In several classes of countable structures it is known that every hyperarithmetic structure has a computable presentation up to bi-embeddability. In this article we investigate the complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable structures…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Nikolay Bazhenov , Dino Rossegger , Maxim Zubkov

Informally, the 'linear representation hypothesis' is the idea that high-level concepts are represented linearly as directions in some representation space. In this paper, we address two closely related questions: What does "linear…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Kiho Park , Yo Joong Choe , Victor Veitch

The main definitions and properties of Lie superalgebras are proposed a la facon de a short dictionary, the different items following the alphabetical order. The main topics deal with the structure of simple Lie superalgebras and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Frappat , A. Sciarrino , P. Sorba

Leibniz algebras ${\mathcal E}_n$ were introduced as algebraic structure underlying U-duality. Algebras ${\mathcal E}_3$ derived from Bianchi three-dimensional Lie algebras are classified here. Two types of algebras are obtained:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Ladislav Hlavaty

This book has four chapters. Chapter one is introductory in nature, for it recalls some basic definitions essential to make the book a self-contained one. Chapter two, introduces for the first time the new notion of neutrosophic rings and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

New fundamental mathematical structures are introduced by the triples (left semistructure,right semistructure,bisemistructure) associated with the classical mathematical structures and such that the bisemistructures,resulting from the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre