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Recently it has been shown that D-branes in orientifolds are not always described by equivariant Real K-theory. In this paper we define a previously unstudied twisted version of equivariant Real K-theory which gives the D-brane spectrum for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 V. Braun , B. Stefanski

The Newton line and the associated theorems by Newton and Gauss for tetragons and quadrilaterals are closely linked to some other theorems of Euclidean geometry: a theorem by Bocher on the existence of a nine-point conic of a quadrangle, a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Manfred Evers

The $\imath$Hall algebra of a weighted projective line is defined to be the semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebra of the category of $1$-periodic complexes of coherent sheaves on the weighted projective line over a finite field. We show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan

We give a revision of the proof of a Mazur-Ulam theorem for generalized gyrovector spaces given in the paper "Generalized gyrovector spaces and a Mazur-Ulam theorem" published in Publ. Math. Debrecen, 87 (2015), 393--413.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Toshikazu Abe , Osamu Hatori

Motivated by super-Yang-Mills theory on a Calabi-Yau 4-fold, Nekrasov and Piazzalunga have assigned weights to $r$-tuples of solid partitions and conjectured a formula for their weighted generating function. We define $K$-theoretic virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-12 M. Kool , J. V. Rennemo

We prove some Liouville type theorems on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and strictly convex boundary. This gives a nonlinear generalization in low dimension of the recent sharp lower bound of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Qianqiao Guo , Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

We prove a conjecture of Heath-Brown on the number of rational points of bounded height for a large class of projective varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Per Salberger

We analyze the BGG Category $\mathcal{O}$ over a large class of generalized Weyl algebras (henceforth termed GWAs). Given such a "triangular" GWA for which Category $\mathcal{O}$ decomposes into a direct sum of subcategories, we study in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Apoorva Khare , Akaki Tikaradze

Based on the large N duality relating topological string theory on Calabi-Yau 3-folds and Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifolds, M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino and C. Vafa proposed the topological vertex (hep-th/0305132), an algorithm on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

In \cite{TY18}, higher genus Gromov--Witten invariants of the stack of $r$-th roots of a smooth projective variety $X$ along a smooth divisor $D$ are shown to be polynomials in $r$. In this paper we study the degrees and coefficients of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Hsian-Hua Tseng , Fenglong You

D-brane charges in orientifold string theories are classified by the KR-theory of Atiyah. However, this is assuming that all O-planes have the same sign. When there are O-planes of different signs, physics demands a "KR-theory with a sign…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-14 Charles Doran , Stefan Mendez-Diez , Jonathan Rosenberg

We construct and classify categories of D-branes in orientifolds based on Landau-Ginzburg models and their orbifolds. Consistency of the worldsheet parity action on the matrix factorizations plays the key role. This provides all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Johannes Walcher

We review the construction of braided tensor categories and modular tensor categories from representations of vertex operator algebras, which correspond to chiral algebras in physics. The extensive and general theory underlying this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

Beginning with the theorems of Beilinson and Orlov on derived categories, we show how these lead naturally to Kuznetsov's beautiful theory of Homological Projective Duality. We then survey some examples.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 R. P. Thomas

We prove trace theorems for weighted mixed norm Sobolev spaces in the upper-half space where the weight is a power function of the vertical variable. The results show the differentiability order of the trace functions depends only on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Tuoc Phan

Using the formalism of Newton hyperplane arrangements, we resolve the open questions regarding angle rank left over from [DKRV20]. As a consequence we end up generalizing theorems of Lenstra--Zarhin and Tankeev proving several new cases of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Taylor Dupuy , Kiran S. Kedlaya , David Zureick-Brown

This paper generalises Mori's famous theorem about "Projective manifolds with ample tangent bundles" to normal projective varieties in the following way: A normal projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$ with ample tangent sheaf is isomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Philip Sieder

We consider differential operators acting on densities of arbitrary weights on manifold $M$ identifying pencils of such operators with operators on algebra of densities of all weights. This algebra can be identified with the special…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. M. Khudaverdian

We characterize the weights for which we have the boundedness of standard weighted integral operators induced by the Bergman-Besov kernels acting between two general weighted Lebesgue classes on the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^N$ in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-16 David Békollé , Adriel R. Keumo , Edgar L. Tchoundja , Brett D. Wick

We give a proof of the openness conjecture of Demailly and Koll\'ar for positively curved singular metrics on ample line bundles over projective varieties. As a corollary it follows that the openness conjecture for plurisubharmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Bo Berndtsson