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An n-variate Vandermonde polynomial is the determinant of the n x n matrix where the ith column is the vector (1, x_i, x_i^2, ...., x_i^{n-1})^T. Vandermonde polynomials play a crucial role in the theory of alternating polynomials and occur…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-10 C. Ramya , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

The problem of polynomial regression in which the usual monomial basis is replaced by the Bernstein basis is considered. The coefficient matrix A of the overdetermined system to be solved in the least squares sense is then a rectangular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

By using the methods of Cauchy-Binet type formula and adjugate matrix respectively, a wonderful equality relating to the elements of eigenvectors, the eigenvalues and the submatrix eigenvalues is proved in arXiv:1908.03795. In the note, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Liguo He , Guirong Song

The aim of this work is to extend to finite potent endomorphisms the notion of G-Drazin inverse of a finite square matrix. Accordingly, we determine the structure and the properties of a G-Drazin inverse of a finite potent endomorphism and,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Fernando Pablos Romo

We present a method to derive new explicit expressions for bidiagonal decompositions of Vandermonde and related matrices such as the (q-, h-) Bernstein-Vandermonde ones, among others. These results generalize the existing expressions for…

We revisit the landmark paper [D. S. Mackey, N. Mackey, C. Mehl, and V. Mehrmann, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 28 (2006), pp.~971--1004] and, by viewing matrices as coefficients for bivariate polynomials, we provide concise proofs for key…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Vanni Noferini , Alex Townsend

When $A$ is a matrix with all eigenvalues in the disk $|z-1|<1$, the principal $p$th root of $A$ can be computed by Schr\"oder's method, among many other methods. In this paper we present a further study of Schr\"oder's method for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Chun-Hua Guo , Di Lu

Given a zero-dimensional polynomial system consisting of n integer polynomials in n variables, we propose a certified and complete method to compute all complex solutions of the system as well as a corresponding separating linear form l…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Cornelius Brand , Michael Sagraloff

An arbitrary Mueller matrix can be decomposed into a sum of up to four deterministic Mueller-Jones matrices, with strengths given by the eigenvalues of an associated Hermitian matrix. A geometrical representation of the eigenvalues in terms…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-06 Colin J. R. Sheppard

We consider the problem of computing matrix polynomials $p(X)$, where $X$ is a large dense matrix, with as few matrix-matrix multiplications as possible. More precisely, let $\Pi_{2^{m}}^*$ represent the set of polynomials computable with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Elias Jarlebring , Gustaf Lorentzon

We consider the uniform approximation of the smallest eigenvalue of a large parameter-dependent Hermitian matrix by that of a smaller counterpart obtained through projections. The projection subspaces are constructed iteratively by means of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Mattia Manucci , Emre Mengi , Nicola Guglielmi

A simple approximate relationship between the ground-state eigenvector and the sum of matrix elements in each row has been established for real symmetric matrices with non-positive off-diagonal elements. Specifically, the $i$-th components…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Wei Pan , Jing Wang , Deyan Sun

If a nonnegative selfadjoint linear relation $A$ in a Hilbert space and a closed subspace $\mathcal{S}$ are assumed to satisfy that the domain of $A$ is invariant under the orthogonal projector onto $\mathcal{S},$ then $A$ admits a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

We present a new algorithm for solving an eigenvalue problem for a real symmetric matrix which is a rank-one modification of a diagonal matrix. The algorithm computes each eigenvalue and all components of the corresponding eigenvector with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar , Jesse L. Barlow

In this paper some algorithms will be presented which can be used for the calculation of zeros of polynomials and eigenvalues of polynomial matrices with a multiplicity larger than one. The numerical values calculated with MATLAB are used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Sigurd Falk

We consider the problem of recovering a unitary eigendecomposition of a complex unitary matrix from that of its embedded real-valued formulation. Such formulations arise naturally in scientific computing workflows that employ…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Stefanie Günther , N. Anders Petersson

The Schur-Horn Theorem states that there exists a self-adjoint matrix with a given spectrum and diagonal if and only if the spectrum majorizes the diagonal. Though the original proof of this result was nonconstructive, several constructive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Miriam J. Poteet , Nate Strawn

Let $A$ be a rectangular matrix of size $m\times n$ and $A_1$ be the random matrix where each entry of $A$ is multiplied by an independent $\{0,1\}$-Bernoulli random variable with parameter $1/2$. This paper is about when, how and why the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Charles Bordenave , Simon Coste , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

The long-standing problem of minimal projections is addressed from a computational point of view. Techniques to determine bounds on the projection constants of univariate polynomial spaces are presented. The upper bound, produced by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Conditions for existence and formulas for the first- and second order total derivatives of the eigenvalues, and the first order total derivatives of the eigenprojections of smooth matrix-valued functions $H\colon\Omega\to S(m)$ are given.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Karl K. Brustad