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In this paper, we briefly review some of the known results concerning the cohomological structures of the mapping class group of surfaces, the outer automorphism group of free groups, the diffeomorphism group of surfaces as well as various…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeyuki Morita

Let $S$ be a nonorientable surface of genus $g\ge 5$ with $n\ge 0$ punctures, and $\Mcg(S)$ its mapping class group. We define the complexity of $S$ to be the maximum rank of a free abelian subgroup of $\Mcg(S)$. Suppose that $S_1$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Ferihe Atalan , Błażej Szepietowski

By a map we mean a $2$-cell decomposition of a closed compact surface, i.e., an embedding of a graph such that every face is homeomorphic to an open disc. Automorphism of a map can be thought of as a permutation of the vertices which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Bojan Mohar , Roman Nedela , Peter Zeman

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Let $\phi$ be an automorphism of a free group $F_n$ of rank $n$, and let $M_{\phi}=F_n \rtimes_{\phi} \mathbb{Z}$ be the corresponding mapping torus of $\phi$. We study the group $Out(M_{\phi})$ under certain technical conditions on $\phi$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Bogopolski , A. Martino , E. Ventura

Automorphisms of order $2$ are studied in order to understand generalized symmetric spaces. The groups of type $E_6$ we consider here can be realized as both the group of linear maps that leave a certain determinant invariant, and also as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 John Hutchens

We study endomorphisms of a free group of finite rank by means of their action on specific sets of elements. In particular, we prove that every endomorphism of the free group of rank 2 which preserves an automorphic orbit (i.e., acts ``like…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Shpilrain

Among the simplest invariants of the sporadic finite simple groups are their outer automorphism groups. For 12 of the 26 possible isomorphism types of a sporadic simple group G, the outer automorphism group Out(G) has order 2, and in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Richard Lyons

In this paper we classify all Riemann surfaces having a large abelian group of automorphisms, that is having an abelian group of automorphism of order strictly bigger then $4(g-1)$, where $g$ denotes as usual the genus of the Riemann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clelia Lomuto

A description of group automorphisms of all two-dimensional algebras, considered up to isomorphism, over any basic field is provided.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Sh. Eshmirzayev , U. Bekbaev

In this paper, we prove that each automorphism of a surface braid group is induced by a homeomorphism of the underlying surface, provided that this surface is a closed, connected, orientable surface of genus at least 2, and the number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elmas Irmak , Nikolai V. Ivanov , John D. McCarthy

The present work investigates regular, semiregular, and chiral polytopes of any rank $d\geq 3$, whose automorphism groups are 2-groups. There is a large variety of rather small finite regular or alternating semiregular polytopes with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Gabriel Cunningham , Yan-Quan Feng , Dong-Dong Hou , Egon Schulte

We describe the groups of automorphisms of two generated free braided associative algebras with involutive diagonal braidings over a field of characteristic $\neq 2$. Depending on the form of the diagonal involutive braiding, five different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Riza Mutalip , Altyngul Naurazbekova , Ualbai Umirbaev

The automorphisms of free groups with boundaries form a family of groups A_{n,k} closely related to mapping class groups, with the standard automorphisms of free groups as A_{n,0} and (essentially) the symmetric automorphisms of free groups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Craig A. Jensen , Nathalie Wahl

For a complex surface of general type with a relatively minimal genus 2 fibration, the bounds of the orders of the automorphism group of the fibration, of its abelian subgroups and of its cyclic subgroups are determined as linear functions…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Zhi-Jie Chen

The special linear groups, the mapping class groups of surfaces, the outer autormorphism groups of free groups appear in numerous domains. Their analogies, developped in particular in K. Vogtmann's work, have been written about a lot. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Frédéric Paulin

We show that any isomorphism between mapping class groups of orientable infinite-type surfaces is induced by a homeomorphism between the surfaces. Our argument additionally applies to automorphisms between finite-index subgroups of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Juliette Bavard , Spencer Dowdall , Kasra Rafi

In this paper we describe graded automorphisms and antiautomorphisms of finite order on matrix algebras endowed with a group gradings by a finite abelian group over an arbitrary algebraically closed field of charcteristic different from 2.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

In the 1970s Stallings showed that one could learn a great deal about free groups and their automorphisms by viewing the free groups as fundamental groups of graphs and modeling their automorphisms as homotopy equivalences of graphs.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Karen Vogtmann

In this paper we characterize permutation groups that are automorphism groups of coloured graphs and digraphs and are abelian as abstract groups. This is done in terms of basic permutation group properties. Using Schur's classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Mariusz Grech , Andrzej Kisielewicz
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