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Let $q$ be a prime power and, for each positive integer $n\ge 1$, let $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ be the finite field with $q^n$ elements. Motivated by the well known concept of normal elements over finite fields, Huczynska et al (2013) introduced…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Lucas Reis

Random groups of density d<\frac{1}{2} are infinite hyperbolic, and of density d>\frac{1}{2} are finite. We prove the existence of a uniform quantifier elimination procedure for formulas of minimal rank (probably the superstable part of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Sobhi Massalha

We answer a question raised by Pillay, that is whether the infinite weight of the generic type of the free group is witnessed in $F_{\omega}$. We also prove that the set of primitive elements in finite rank free groups is not uniformly…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Rizos Sklinos

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

Given a finite group $G$ acting on a set $X$ let $\delta_k(G,X)$ denote the proportion of elements in $G$ that have exactly $k$ fixed points in $X$. Let $\mathrm{S}_n$ denote the symmetric group acting on $[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Vishnuram Arumugam , Heiko Dietrich , S. P. Glasby

A density function for an algebraic invariant is a measurable function on $\mathbb{R}$ which measures the invariant on an $\mathbb{R}$-scale. This function carries a lot more information related to the invariant without seeking extra data.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Suprajo Das , Sudeshna Roy , Vijaylaxmi Trivedi

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be the class of all finite groups and consider the function $\psi'':\mathcal{G}\longrightarrow(0,1]$, given by $\psi''(G)=\frac{\psi(G)}{|G|^2}$, where $\psi(G)$ is the sum of element orders of a finite group $G$. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec , Tărnăuceanu Marius

We prove that a random group in the triangular density model has, for density larger than 1/3, fixed point properties for actions on $L^p$-spaces (affine isometric, and more generally $(2-2\epsilon)^{1/2p}$-uniformly Lipschitz) with $p$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Cornelia Drutu , John M. Mackay

Let $f(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty a(n)q^n\in S^{\text{new}}_ k (\Gamma_0(N))$ be a newform with squarefree level $N$ that does not have complex multiplication. For a prime $p$, define $\theta_p\in[0,\pi]$ to be the angle for which $a(p)=2p^{( k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Jeremy Rouse , Jesse Thorner

We study the structure of invariant measures for continuous automorphisms of compact metrizable abelian groups satisfying the descending chain condition. We show that the finitely supported invariant measures are weak-* dense in the space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Rotem Yaari

Let F_k be the free group on k generators. A word w \in F_k is called primitive if it belongs to some basis of F_k. We investigate two criteria for primitivity, and consider more generally, subgroups of F_k which are free factors. The first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Doron Puder

Let $o(G)$ be the average of the element orders of a finite group $G$. A research topic concerning this quantity is understanding the relation between $o(G)$ and $o(H)$, where $H$ is a subgroup of $G$. Let $\mathcal{N}$ be the class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

In [FGRS1,FGRS2] the relationship between the universal and elementary theory of a group ring $R[G]$ and the corresponding universal and elementary theory of the associated group $G$ and ring $R$ was examined. Here we assume that $R$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Benjamin Fine , Anthony Gaglione , Martin Kreuzer , Gerhard Rosenberger , Dennis Spellman

Given $d\geq 2$ and two rooted $d$-ary trees $D$ and $T$ such that $D$ has $k$ leaves, the density $\gamma(D,T)$ of $D$ in $T$ is the proportion of all $k$-element subsets of leaves of $T$ that induce a tree isomorphic to $D$, after erasing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

$A$ be an abelian variety over a number field $K$ of dimension $r$, $a_1, \dots, a_g \in A(K)$ and $F/K$ a finite Galois extension. We consider the density of primes $\frak p$ of $K$ such that the quotient $\bar{A}(k({\frak p}))/\langle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Florian Hess , Leonard Tomczak

In this article, we show super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group. We prove that any morphism $\phi_\alpha$ from Gromov's random monster group $\Gamma_\alpha$ to the group $G$ has finite image for almost all $\alpha$, where $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Kajal Das

If $\G$ is a finitely generated group with generators $\{g_1,...,g_j\}$ then an infinite order element $f \in \G$ is a {\em distortion element} of $\G$ provided $\displaystyle{\liminf_{n \to \infty} |f^n|/n = 0,}$ where $|f^n|$ is the word…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Franks , Michael Handel

Fix a finite field $K$ of order $q$ and a word $w$ in a free group $F$ on $r$ generators. A $w$-random element in $GL_N(K)$ is obtained by sampling $r$ independent uniformly random elements $g_1,\ldots,g_r\in GL_N(K)$ and evaluating…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Danielle Ernst-West , Doron Puder , Matan Seidel

Let $A$ be a square-free abelian variety defined over a number field $K$. Let $S$ be a density one set of prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ of $\mathcal{O}_K$. A famous theorem of Faltings says that the Frobenius polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Theodore Hui

Random groups of density d<\frac{1}{2} are infinite hyperbolic, and of density d>\frac{1}{2} are finite. We prove that for any given system of equations \Sigma, all the solutions of \Sigma over a random group of density d<\frac{1}{2} are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Sobhi Massalha