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In this paper we will extend the notion of tangent bundle to a $\z$ graded tangent bundle. This graded bundle has a Lie algebroid structure and we can develop notions semi-riemannian metrics, Levi-civita connection, and curvature, on it. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nasser Boroojerdian

In this paper we define the basic concepts for left or right Leibniz algebras and prove some of the main results. Our proofs are often variations of the known proofs and several results seem to be new.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Jorg Feldvoss

For a diagonalizable monoid scheme $A(M)_S$ acting on an algebraic space $X$, we introduce for any submonoid $N$ of $M$ an attractor space $X^N$. We then investigate and study various aspects of attractors associated to monoids.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Arnaud Mayeux

The purpose of this note is to study some algebraic properties of irreducible ideals of monoids. We establish relations between irreducible, prime, and semiprime ideals. We explore some properties of irreducible ideals in local, Noetherian,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Amartya Goswami

In studying the unusual properties of a special Witt basis of a Clifford geometric algebra with a Lorentz metric, a new concept of local duality makes it possible to define any real geometric algebra by complexifying this structure. Whereas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Garret Sobczyk

In this paper we introduce a new kind of topological space, called 'structured space', which locally resembles various kinds of algebraic structures. This can be useful, for instance, to locally study a space that cannot be globally endowed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Manuel Norman

A trinomial algebra is a commutative finitely generated algebra given by a system of compatible relations each of which is a polynomial with three terms. Such algebras arise as the Cox rings of varieties admitting a complexity one torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Timofey Krasikov , Kirill Rassolov

We introduce an abstract definition of a Hamming space that generalizes standard Hamming spaces $( \mathbb{Z}/ 2 \mathbb{Z})^n $. We classify countable locally standard Hamming spaces and show that each of them can be realized as the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Oksana Bezushchak , Bogdana Oliynyk

It is shown that under the assumption of the nuclearity condition for local regions the resulting Doplicher-Longo-algebra between two double cones which due to nuclearity is type I allows to estimate its entropy by nuclearity bounds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Heide Narnhofer

The concept of time-space defined in an earlier paper of the author is a certain generalization of the so-called space-time. In this paper we introduce the concept of time-space manifolds. In the homogeneous case, a time-space manifold is a…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Ákos G. Horváth

This is a survey of recent advances in commutative algebra, especially in mixed characteristic, obtained by using the theory of perfectoid spaces. An explanation of these techniques and a short account of the author's proof of the direct…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Yves Andre

The Lyubeznik numbers are invariants of a local ring containing a field that capture ring-theoretic properties, but also have numerous connections to geometry and topology. We discuss basic properties of these integer-valued invariants, as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Emily E. Witt , Wenliang Zhang

Leibniz algebras are certain generalization of Lie algebras. In this paper we survey the important results in Leibniz algebras which are analogs of corresponding results in Lie algebras. In particular we highlight the differences between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Ismail Demir , Kailash C. Misra , Ernie Stitzinger

Consider the smooth sections of the tangent bundle of a reductive homogeneous space. This is a vector space over the field of real numbers. The canonical connection acts as a linear binary operator on this vector space, making it an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Jonatan Stava

It is well-known that all saturated formations of finite soluble groups are locally defined and, except for the trivial formation, have many different local definitions. I show that for Lie and Leibniz algebras over a field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Donald W. Barnes

We give two presentations for bordisms of $S^2$ in the 3-dimensional oriented bordism category $\operatorname{Cob}(3) $, encoding the algebraic structures on $S^2$. After passing through topological field theories, we define two kinds of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Chris Li

The notion of Leibniz algebroid is introduced, and it is shown that each Nambu-Poisson manifold has associated a canonical Leibniz algebroid. This fact permits to define the modular class of a Nambu-Poisson manifold as an appropiate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ibanez , M. de Leon , J. C. Marrero , E. Padron

We introduce the tangent space on a quantum hyperboloid. We define an action of this tangent space on the corresponding "quantum function space" ${\cal A}$, what converts the elements of the tangent space into "braided vector fields". The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Akueson

In this work, we generalize several topological results and concepts from ring theory to the setting of monoids.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Doniyor Yazdonov , Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro

This paper gives an overview of some basic properties of Leibniz algebras. Some of the results were known earlier, but in the article they are accompanied by new simple proofs. Some of the results are new. The article can be viewed as a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-04 V. V. Gorbatsevich