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We firstly introduce some key concepts in category theory, such as quotient category, completion of limits, $\mathrm{Mor}$ category, and so on; then give the concept of topology algebras and sheaves, and discuss how to restore the structue…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Dezhao Zhang

This chapter explores dynamical structural equation models (DSEMs) and their nonlinear generalizations into sheaves of dynamical systems. It demonstrates these two disciplines on part of the food web in the Bering Sea. The translation from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Michael Robinson , Michael L. Szulczewski , James T. Thorson

Essentials of sheaves are briefly presented, followed by related comments on presheaves, bundles, manifolds and singularities, aiming to point to their differences not only in their different formal mathematical structures, but also in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Elemer E Rosinger

We describe the fibrational structure of sets within the predicative variant $\mathbf{pEff}$ of Hyland's Effective Topos $\mathbf{Eff}$ previously introduced in Feferman's predicative theory of non-iterative fixpoints $\widehat{ID_1}$. Our…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Cipriano Junior Cioffo , Maria Emilia Maietti , Samuele Maschio

We provide an introductory exposition to the sheaf topos theoretic description of classical field theory motivated by the rigorous description of both $\bf{(i)}$ the variational calculus of (infinite dimensional) field-theoretic spaces, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Grigorios Giotopoulos

For an exact category having enough projective objects, we establish a bijection between thick subcategories containing the projective objects and thick subcategories of the stable derived category. Using this bijection we classify thick…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Henning Krause , Greg Stevenson

We study sheaves in the context of a duality theory for lattice structure endowed with extra operations, and in the context of forcing in a topos. Using Sheaf duality theory of Comer for cylindric algebras, we give a representation theorem…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Trek Sayed Ahmed

Localic and realizability toposes are two central classes of toposes in categorical logic, both arising through the Hyland-Johnstone-Pitts tripos-to-topos construction. We investigate their shared geometric features by providing an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Maria Emilia Maietti , Davide Trotta

This paper makes contributions to ``pure'' sheaf model theory, the part of model theory in which the models are sheaves over a complete Heyting algebra. We start by outlining the theory in a way we hope is readable for the non-specialist.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Andreas Brunner , Charles Morgan , Darllan Conceição Pinto

As the prototypical category, $\mathbf{Set}$ has many properties which make it special amongst categories. From the point of view of mathematical logic, one such property is that $\mathbf{Set}$ has enough structure to "properly" formalise…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Jordan Mitchell Barrett

This note is a part of the lecture notes of a graduate student algebraic geometry seminar held at the department of mathematics in National Taiwan Normal University, 2020 Falls. It aims to introduce an example of sheaves defined on posets…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Chuan-Shen Hu

In this article, we develop an explicit categorical realization of sheafification based on colimits, products, and subobjects, emphasizing its behavior in algebraic and topological-algebraic settings. We prove that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Julio César Hernández Arzusa , Hernán Giraldo , Samir Rivero Castro

We define the projective stable category of a coherent scheme. It is the homotopy category of an abelian model structure on the category of unbounded chain complexes of quasi-coherent sheaves. We study the cofibrant objects of this model…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Sergio Estrada , James Gillespie

In this paper, we analyze and compare three of the many algebraic structures that have been used for modeling dependent type theories: categories with families, split type-categories, and representable maps of presheaves. We study these in…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Benedikt Ahrens , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine , Vladimir Voevodsky

We define a notion on preadditive categories which plays a role similar to the notion of a Grothendieck pretopology on an unenriched category. Each such additive pretopology defines an additive Grothendieck topology and suffices to define…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Kevin Coulembier

We define a new topos, the Herbrand topos, inspired by the modified realizability topos and our earlier work on Herbrand realizability. We also introduce the category of Herbrand assemblies and characterise these as the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Benno van den Berg

We consider coherent and cohesive sheaves of $\cO$--modules over open sets $\Omega\subset\bC^n$. We prove that coherent sheaves, and certain other sheaves derived from them, are cohesive; and conversely, certain sheaves derived from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Laszlo Lempert

We give an explicit construction of the category Opetope of opetopes. We prove that the category of opetopic sets is equivalent to the category of presheaves over Opetope.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugenia Cheng

The aim of this paper is to give a unifying description of various constructions (subanalytic, semialgebraic, o-minimal site) using the notion of T-topology. We then study the category of T-sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Mario J. Edmundo , Luca Prelli

Standard methods of using categorical variables as predictors either endow them with an ordinal structure or assume they have no structure at all. However, categorical variables often possess structure that is more complicated than a linear…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-17 Brian Lucena