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The purpose of this article is to present a short review of local conformal symmetry in curved 4d space-time. Furthermore we discuss the conformal anomaly and anomaly-induced effective actions. Despite the conformal symmetry is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 Ilya L. Shapiro

In this paper we prove the Rigidity Theorem for motives of rigid analytic varieties over a non-Archimedean valued field $K$. We prove this theorem both for motives with transfers and without transfers in a relative setting. Applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Federico Bambozzi , Alberto Vezzani

In structural rigidity, one studies frameworks of bars and joints in Euclidean space. Such a framework is an articulated structure consisting of rigid bars, joined together at joints around which the bars may rotate. In this paper, we will…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Joannes Vermant , Klara Stokes

In the present paper, we examine in detail the method of "graph compactifications" of topological groups. The graph and Ellis methods of constructing proper compactifications of topological groups are applied for the investigation of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-28 K. L. Kozlov , A. G. Leiderman

The subject of growth of groups has been active in the former Soviet Union since the early 50's and in the West since 1968, when articles of \v{S}varc and Milnor have been published, independently. The purpose of this note is to quote a few…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Pierre de la Harpe

This contribution provides microscopic experimental study of pedestrian motion in front of the bottleneck, explains the high variance of individual travel time by the statistical analysis of trajectories. The analysis shows that this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-08 Marek Bukáček , Pavel Hrabák , Milan Krbálek

This is a survey article on some recent developments in the arithmetic theory of linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields, written for the Notices of the AMS.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We investigate continuous transitive actions of semitopological groups on spaces, as well as separately continuous transitive actions of topological groups.

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Jan van Mill , Vesko Valov

In their comment on our work (ArXiv:1912.07056v1), Cavagna \textit{et al.} raise several interesting points on the phenomenology of flocks of birds, and conduct additional data analysis to back up their points. In particular, they question…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-23 Mathias Casiulis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Olivier Dauchot

Research in student knowledge and learning of science has typically focused on explaining conceptual change. Recent research, however, documents the great degree to which student thinking is dynamic and context-sensitive, implicitly calling…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-05 Brian W. Frank , Rachel E. Scherr

Group behavior has received much attention as a test case of self-organization. There has been much written in recent years to investigate interactions within groups of agents. These agents can be animals moving in an interactive way, such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-14 Max D. Steel

Mobile applications and on-body devices are becoming increasingly ubiquitous tools for physical activity tracking. We propose utilizing a self-tracker's habits to support continuous prediction of whether they will reach their daily step…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Adam Wang , Steve Chang , John Wilson

The author proposes a method for investigating actions of finite groups on aspherical spaces. Complete homotopy classification of free actions of finite groups on aspherical spaces is obtained. Also there are some results about non-free…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Lev Lokutsievskiy

Many groups with diverse convictions are interacting online. Interactions in online communities help people to engage each other and enhance understanding across groups. Online communities include multiple sub-communities whose members are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-09-01 Saeede Ajorlou , Issac Shams , Kai Yang

In this paper, we study rationality properties of reductive group actions which are defined over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero. Thereby, we unify Luna's theory of spherical systems and Borel-Tits' theory of reductive groups. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Friedrich Knop , Bernhard Krötz

The purpose of this expository article is to revisit the notions of amenability and ergodicity, and to point out that they appear for topological groups that are not necessarily locally compact in articles by Bogolyubov (1939), Fomin…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Pierre de la Harpe

We introduce the notion of soficity for locally compact groups and list a number of open problems.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Lewis Bowen , Peter Burton

We extend Forester's rigidity theorem so as to give a complete characterization of rigid group actions on trees (an action is rigid if it is the only reduced action in its deformation space, in particular it is invariant under automorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Gilbert Levitt

Suppose a spacetime $M$ is a quotient of a spacetime $V$ by a discrete group of isometries. It is shown how causality conditions in the two spacetimes are related, and how can one learn about the future causal boundary on $M$ by studying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven G. Harris

Multifractality is one of the patterns observed in spatial distributions of populations. In this study, we performed multifractal analysis for populations by age group in the capital area of Japan. Each population group generally exhibited…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-11 Mariko I. Ito , Takaaki Ohnishi