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Motivated by the algorithmic study of 3-dimensional manifolds, we explore the structural relationship between the JSJ decomposition of a given 3-manifold and its triangulations. Building on work of Bachman, Derby-Talbot and Sedgwick, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Kristóf Huszár , Jonathan Spreer

We explain and generalise a construction due to Gromov to realise geometric small cancellation groups over graphs of groups as fundamental groups of non-positively curved 2-dimensional complexes of groups. We then give conditions so that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Alexandre Martin

We outline the construction of invariants of Hamiltonian group actions on symplectic manifolds. These invariants can be viewed as an equivariant version of Gromov-Witten invariants. They are derived from solutions of a PDE involving the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Cieliebak , Ana Rita Gaio , Dietmar A. Salamon

Pairwise non-isomorphic semigroups obtained from the finite inverse symmetric semigroup $\mathcal{IS}_n ,$ finite symmetric semigroup $\mathcal{T}_n$ and bicyclic semigroup by the deformed multiplication proposed by Ljapin are classified.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Y. Tsyaputa

The main result of this article is a refinement of the well-known subgroup separability results of Hall and Scott for free and surface groups. We show that for any finitely generated subgroup, there is a finite dimensional representation of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Larsen Louder , D. B. McReynolds , Priyam Patel

The goal of this paper is to construct and describe certain arithmetic subgroups of the automorphism group of a partially commutative group. More precisely, given an arbitrary finite graph $\Gamma$ we construct an arithmetic subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Andrew J. Duncan , Ilya V. Kazachkov , Vladimir N. Remeslennikov

We show that after one stabilization, a strongly irreducible Heegaard splitting of suitably large genus of a graph manifold is isotopic to an amalgamation along a modified version of the system of canonical tori in the JSJ decomposition. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryan Derby-Talbot

Let $\sigma=\{\sigma_j\,:\, j\in J\}$ be a partition of the set $\mathbb{P}$ of all prime numbers. A subgroup $X$ of a finite group $G$ is~\textit{$\sigma$-subnormal} in $G$ if there exists a chain of subgroups $$X=X_0\leq X_1\leq\ldots\leq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Maria Ferrara , Marco Trombetti

It is shown that a flat subgroup, $H$, of the totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ decomposes into a finite number of subsemigroups on which the scale function is multiplicative. The image, $P$, of a multiplicative semigroup in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Cheryl E. Praeger , Jacqui Ramagge , George Willis

A closed 3-form $H \in \Omega^3_0(M)$ defines an extension of $\Gamma(TM)$ by $\Omega^2_0(M)$. This fact leads to the definition of the group of $H$-twisted Hamiltonian symmetries $\Ham(M, \JJ; H)$ as well as Hamiltonian action of Lie group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shengda Hu

Let $A_1,\ldots,A_d$ be a $d$-tuple of commuting dissipative operators on a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. Using the theory of operator vessels and their associated systems, we give a construction of a dilation of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Eli Shamovich , Victor Vinnikov

This paper aims to give an account of theorem of Louder and Touikan which shows that many hierarchies consisting of slender JSJ-decompositions are finite. In particular JSJ-hierarchies of $2$-torsion-free hyperbolic groups are always…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Michael Edward Hill

We consider the JSJ-decomposition of the 3-manifold obtained by 0-surgery along a classical pretzel knot of genus one. We use the classification of exceptional fillings of minimally twisted five-chain links by B. Martelli, C. Petronio and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Nozomu Sekino

In this paper, we initiate a systematic study of entanglements of division fields from a group theoretic perspective. For a positive integer $n$ and a subgroup $G\subseteq \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/{n}\mathbb{Z})$ with surjective determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Harris B. Daniels , Jackson S. Morrow

We characterize those 1-ended word hyperbolic groups whose Gromov boundaries are homeomorphic to trees of graphs (i.e. to inverse limits of graphs that have particularly simple finitary descriptions). These are groups with the simplest…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Nima Hoda , Jacek Świątkowski

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group---possibly non-connected---over a field $k$ and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. If $G= GL_n$ then there is a degeneration process for obtaining from $H$ a completely reducible subgroup $H'$ of $G$; one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michael Bate , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

In this paper we extend previous results concerning the behaviour of JSJ decompositions of closed 3-manifolds with respect to the profinite completion to the case of compact 3-manifolds with boundary. We also illustrate an alternative and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Gareth Wilkes

The main purpose of this paper is to present a decomposition theorem for nonnegative sesquilinear forms. The key notion is the short of a form to a linear subspace. This is a generalization of the well-known operator short defined by M. G.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

We study the quasi-isometric rigidity of a large family of finitely generated groups that split as graphs of groups with virtually free vertex groups and two-ended edge groups. Let $G$ be a group that is one-ended, hyperbolic relative to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Sam Shepherd , Daniel J. Woodhouse

Let X be an algebraic variety with an action of an algebraic group G. Suppose X has a full exceptional collection of sheaves, and these sheaves are invariant under the action of the group. We construct a semiorthogonal decomposition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alexei Elagin
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