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We will prove that one-sided topological Markov shifts $(X_A,\sigma_A)$ and $(X_B,\sigma_B)$ for matrices $A$ and $B$ with entries in $\{0,1\}$ are topologically orbit equivalent if and only if there exists an isomorphism between the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Kengo Matsumoto

In the high-energy physics literature one finds statements such as ``matrix algebras converge to the sphere''. Earlier I provided a general precise setting for understanding such statements, in which the matrix algebras are viewed as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Marc A. Rieffel

The Jacobian Conjecture would follow if it were known that real polynomial maps with a unipotent Jacobian matrix are injective. The conjecture that this is true even for $C^1$ maps is explored here. Some results known in the polynomial case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Andrew Campbell

We present a comprehensive treatment of relative oscillation theory for finite Jacobi matrices. We show that the difference of the number of eigenvalues of two Jacobi matrices in an interval equals the number of weighted sign-changes of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Kerstin Ammann

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the notion of Jacobi-Jordan conformal algebra. They are a generalization of Jacobi-Jordan algebras which correspond to the case in which the formal parameter lambda equals 0. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Taoufik Chtioui , Sami Mabrouk , Abdenacer Makhlouf

We describe an ensemble of (sparse) random matrices whose eigenvalues follow the Gibbs distribution for n particles of the Coulomb gas on the unit circle at inverse temperature beta. Our approach combines elements from the theory of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Killip , I. Nenciu

We study the notions of continuous orbit equivalence and eventual one-sided conjugacy of finitely-aligned higher-rank graphs and two-sided conjugacy of row-finite higher-rank graphs with finitely many vertices and no sinks or sources. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Toke Meier Carlsen , James Rout

We study completely integrable Hamiltonian systems whose monodromy matrices are related to the representatives for the set of gauge equivalence classes $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{M}}_F$ of polynomial matrices. Let $X$ be the algebraic curve…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rei Inoue

In this paper, some of formulations of Hamilton-Jacobi equations for Hamiltonian system and regular reduced Hamiltonian systems are given. At first, an important lemma is proved, and it is a modification for the corresponding result of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Hong Wang

Naturally reductive spaces, in general, can be seen as an adequate generalization of Riemannian symmetric spaces. Nevertheless, there are some that are closer to symmetric spaces than others. On the one hand, there is the series of Hopf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Tillmann Jentsch , Gregor Weingart

Via a non degenerate symmetric bilinear form we identify the coadjoint representation with a new representation and so we induce on the orbits a simplectic form. By considering Hamiltonian systems on the orbits we study some features of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Gabriela Ovando

We develop relative oscillation theory for Jacobi matrices which, rather than counting the number of eigenvalues of one single matrix, counts the difference between the number of eigenvalues of two different matrices. This is done by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Kerstin Ammann , Gerald Teschl

We study spectrum inclusion regions for complex Jacobi matrices which are compact perturbations of the discrete laplacian. The condition sufficient for the lack of discrete spectrum for such matrices is given.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Egorova , L. Golinskii

A short proof of the Caratheodory conjecture about index of an isolated umbilic on the convex 2-dimensional sphere is suggested. The argument is based on the study of geodesic lines near cone-type singularity of a metric induced by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-23 Igor Nikolaev

We present here the most important ideas, equations and solutions for the running of all the quark Yukawa couplings and all the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, in the approximation of one loop, and up to order $\lambda…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 P. Kielanowski , S. R. Juarez W

We study Jacobi matrices that are uniformly approximated by periodic operators. We show that if the rate of approximation is sufficiently rapid, then the associated quantum dynamics are ballistic in a rather strong sense; namely, the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Jake Fillman

The orbits of the group B of upper-triangular matrices acting on 2-nilpotent complex matrices via conjugation are classified via oriented link patterns, generalizing A. Melnikov's classification of the B-orbits on upper-triangular such…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-02 Magdalena Boos , Markus Reineke

In this paper we obtain the LU-decomposition of a noncommutative linear system of equations that, in the rank one case, characterizes the image of the Lepowsky homomorphism $U(\lieg)^{K}\to U(\liek)^{M}\otimes U(\liea)$. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Alfredo Brega , Leandro Cagliero

We investigate $(0,1)$-matrices that are {\em convex}, which means that the ones are consecutive in every row and column. These matrices occur in discrete tomography. The notion of ranked essential sets, known for permutation matrices, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

Using the spectral theory of unitary operators and the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, we propose a simple matrix model for the following circular analogue of the Jacobi ensemble: $$c_{\delta,\beta}^{(n)} \prod_{1\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault
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