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We show existence of centrally symmetric maps on surfaces all of whose faces are quadrangles and pentagons for each orientable genus $g \geq 0$. We also show existence of centrally symmetric maps on surfaces all of whose faces are hexagons…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Dipendu Maity , Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

Let $d \geq 3$ be an integer. It is known that the number of edges of the edge polytope of the complete graph with $d$ vertices is $d(d-1)(d-2)/2$. In this paper, we study the maximum possible number $\mu_d$ of edges of the edge polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Takayuki Hibi , Aki Mori , Hidefumi Ohsugi , Akihiro Shikama

We compute the spectra of the adjacency matrices of the semi-regular polytopes. A few different techniques are employed: the most sophisticated, which relates the 1-skeleton of the polytope to a Cayley graph, is based on methods akin to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Carlos Tomei

Symmetric edge polytopes are lattice polytopes associated with finite simple graphs that are of interest in both theory and applications. We investigate the facet structure of symmetric edge polytopes for various models of random graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Benjamin Braun , Kaitlin Bruegge , Matthew Kahle

A multidimensional nonnegative matrix is called polystochastic if the sum of entries in each line is equal to $1$. The set of all polystochastic matrices of order $n$ and dimension $d$ is a convex polytope $\Omega_n^d$. In the present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Vladimir N. Potapov , Anna A. Taranenko

Let X_{d,n} be an n-element subset of {0,1}^d chosen uniformly at random, and denote by P_{d,n} := conv X_{d,n} its convex hull. Let D_{d,n} be the density of the graph of P_{d,n} (i.e., the number of one-dimensional faces of P_{d,n}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Anja Remshagen

A closed convex polytope in n dimensions defined by m linear inequality constraints is considered. If L is a straight line drawn in any direction from any feasible point P, then in general, it intersects every constraint at one point,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Vilas Patwardhan

In 1992, Kalai and Kleitman proved that the diameter of a $d$-dimensional polyhedron with $n$ facets is at most $n^{2+\log_2 d}$. In 2014, Todd improved the Kalai-Kleitman bound to $(n-d)^{\log_2 d}$. We improve the Todd bound to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Noriyoshi Sukegawa

We investigate geometric and topological properties of $d$-majorization -- a generalization of classical majorization to positive weight vectors $d \in \mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, we derive a new, simplified characterization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Frederik vom Ende , Gunther Dirr

Let $\Delta(d,n)$ denote the maximum diameter of a $d$-dimensional polyhedron with $n$ facets. In this paper, we propose a unified analysis of a recursive inequality about $\Delta(d,n)$ established by Kalai and Kleitman in 1992. This yields…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Shinji Mizuno , Noriyoshi Sukegawa

Sometimes, it is possible to represent a complicated polytope as a projection of a much simpler polytope. To quantify this phenomenon, the extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is defined to be the minimum number of facets of a (possibly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yufei Zhao

We improve Larman's bound on the diameter of a polytope by showing that if $\Delta$ is a normal simplicial complex, all of whose missing faces have size at most $r$, then the diameter of the facet-ridge graph of $\Delta$ is not larger than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Isabella Novik

In 1967, Gr\"unbaum conjectured that the function $$ \phi_k(d+s,d):=\binom{d+1}{k+1}+\binom{d}{k+1}-\binom{d+1-s}{k+1},\; \text{for $2\le s\le d$} $$ provides the minimum number of $k$-faces for a $d$-dimensional polytope (abbreviated as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Jie Wang , David Yost

We prove that there is an absolute constant $ C$ such that for every $ n \geq 2 $ and $ N\geq 10^n, $ there exists a polytope $ P_{n,N} \subset \mathbb{R}^n $ with at most $ N $ facets that satisfies…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Gil Kur

Let $d \ge 2$, and let $K \subset {\Bbb{R}}^d$ be a convex body containing the origin $0$ in its interior. In a previous paper we have proved the following. The body $K$ is $0$-symmetric if and only if the following holds. For each $\omega…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-07 E. Makai , H. Martini

A polynomial representation of a convex d-polytope P is a finite set \{p_1(x),...,p_n(x)\} of polynomials over E^d such that P=\setcond{x \in \E^d}{p_1(x) \ge 0 {for every} 1 \le i \le n}. By s(d,P) we denote the least possible number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Gennadiy Averkov , Martin Henk

The Hirsch Conjecture (1957) stated that the graph of a $d$-dimensional polytope with $n$ facets cannot have (combinatorial) diameter greater than $n-d$. That is, that any two vertices of the polytope can be connected by a path of at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Francisco Santos

We prove that any extended formulation that approximates the matching polytope on $n$-vertex graphs up to a factor of $(1+\varepsilon)$ for any $\frac2n \le \varepsilon \le 1$ must have at least $\binom{n}{{\alpha}/{\varepsilon}}$ defining…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Makrand Sinha

This article is devoted to the number of non-negative solutions of the linear Diophantine equation $$ a_1t_1+a_2t_2+... a_nt_n=d, $$ where $a_1, ..., a_n$, and $d$ are positive integers. We obtain a relation between the number of solutions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Mohammad Shahryari

We show that the maximum number of pairwise intersecting positive homothets of a $d$-dimensional centrally symmetric convex body, none of which contains the center of another in its interior, is at most $3^{d+1}$. Also, we improve upper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Alexandr Polyanskii