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Related papers: A geometric problem and the Hopf Lemma. I

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The $L_p$ Aleksandrov integral curvature and its corresponding characterization problem---the $L_p$ Aleksandrov problem---were recently introduced by Huang, Lutwak, Yang, and Zhang. The current work presents a solution to the $L_p$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Yiming Zhao

We continue the study of Hopf-Galois extensions with central invariants for a finite dimensional Hopf algebra. We concentrate on the geometrical side on the subject. We understand how to localize Hopf-Galois extensions and to paste them…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dmitriy Rumynin

In this short paper, we give a $p$-adic analogue of the Hard Leftschetz Theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Daniel Caro

A slight modification to one of Tarski's axioms of plane Euclidean geometry is proposed. This modification allows another of the axioms to be omitted from the set of axioms and proven as a theorem. This change to the system of axioms…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Timothy Makarios

We give an introductory survey to the use of Hopf algebras in several problems of noncommutative geometry. The main example, the Hopf algebra of rooted trees, is a graded, connected Hopf algebra arising from a universal construction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph C. Varilly

We survey the classical results of the Dirichlet Approximation Theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

Classical H.Minkowski theorems on existence and uniqueness of convex polyhedra with prescribed directions and areas of faces as well as the well-known generalization of H.Minkowski uniqueness theorem due to A.D.Alexandrov are extended to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Alexandrov

This tutorial is intended to give an accessible introduction to Hopf algebras. The mathematical context is that of representation theory, and we also illustrate the structures with examples taken from combinatorics and quantum physics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-09 G. H. E. Duchamp , P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

We introduce the notion of \emph{topo-symmetric extensions} of topological groups, a new generalization of classical group extensions that incorporates both topological and symmetry constraints. We define morphisms between such extensions,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Es-said En-naoui

We give a reformulation of the Lehmer conjecture about algebraic integers in terms of a simple counting problem modulo p.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

We first provide a classical analysis proof of a version of the Alexandroff-Bakelman-Pucci inequality (ABP) for compactly supported $C^2$ functions in dimension $2$, inspired by the symplectic geometry proof method of Viterbo, which avoids…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Daniel Maienshein , Juan J. Manfredi

We give several characterizations of relative homological epimorphisms in the setting of locally convex topological algebras, thereby correcting a gap in our earlier paper [Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 2008, 27-104].

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 A. Yu. Pirkovskii

In [1] a new notion of Hopf algebroid has been introduced. It was shown to be inequivalent to the structure introduced under the same name in [17]. We review this new notion of Hopf algebroid. We prove that two Hopf algebroids are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriella B"ohm

We discuss isomorphism questions concerning the Hopf algebras that yield Hopf-Galois structures for a fixed separable field extension $L/K$. We study in detail the case where $L/K$ is Galois with dihedral group $D_p$, $p\ge 3$ prime and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Alan Koch , Timothy Kohl , Paul J. Truman , Robert Underwood

Description of cocommutative Hopf algebras associated with families of trees. Applications include Cayley's theorem on the number of rooted trees with n nodes, and Catalan's theorem on the number of rooted ordered trees with n nodes.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-27 R. L. Grossman , R. G. Larson

We study toposes satisfying De Morgan's law, in particular we give characterizations of geometric theories whose classifying topos is De Morgan, clarifying the link with the amalgamation property of the category of models of such theory. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Olivia Caramello , Yorgo Chamoun

The article introduces Ahlfors' generalization of the Schwarz lemma. With this powerful geometric tool of complex functions in one variable, we are able to prove some theorems concerning the size of images under holomorphic mappings,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Aleksander Simonič

We define a Hopf algebra of polylogarithms of an arbitrary field, which is a candidate for a conjectural Hopf algebra of framed mixed Tate motives. Our definition is elementary and mimics Goncharov's construction of higher Bloch groups. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Steven Charlton , Andrei Matveiakin , Danylo Radchenko , Daniil Rudenko

Alexander's lemma is a version of Sperner's lemma published by Alexander two years earlier than Sperner's paper. The present paper is devoted to a modern but elementary exposition of lemmas of Alexander and Sperner and their main…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We demonstrate that a class of torus-shaped Hopf maps with arbitrary linking number obeys the static complex eikonal equation. Further, we explore the geometric structure behind these solutions, explaining thereby the reason for their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Adam