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We prove that infinite p-adically discrete sets have Diophantine definitions in large subrings of some number fields. First, if K is a totally real number field or a totally complex degree-2 extension of a totally real number field, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We consider the question of which quadratic fields have elliptic curves with everywhere good reduction. By revisiting work of Setzer, we expand on congruence conditions that determine the real and imaginary quadratic fields with elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Amanda Clemm , Sarah Trebat-Leder

Julia Robinson has given a first-order definition of the rational integers Z in the rational numbers Q by a formula (\forall \exists \forall \exists)(F=0) where the \forall-quantifiers run over a total of 8 variables, and where F is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Karim Zahidi

We use Arakelov theory to define a height on divisors of degree zero on a hyperelliptic curve over a global field, and show that this height has computably bounded difference from the N\'eron-Tate height of the corresponding point on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-29 David Holmes

We show that two classically known properties of positive supersolutions of uniformly elliptic PDEs, the boundary point principle (Hopf lemma) and global integrability, can be quantified with respect to each other. We obtain an extension to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Boyan Sirakov

We show that if one can compute a little more than a particular moment for some family of L-functions, then one has upper bounds of the conjectured order of magnitude for all smaller (positive, real) moments and a one-sided central limit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Maksym Radziwill , Kannan Soundararajan

We extend the celebrated Glivenko-Cantelli theorem, sometimes called the fundamental theorem of statistics, from its standard setting of total variation distance to all $f$-divergences. A key obstacle in this endeavor is to define…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Haoming Wang , Lek-Heng Lim

The spherical cap discrepancy is a widely used measure for how uniformly a sample of points on the sphere is distributed. Being hard to compute, this discrepancy measure is typically replaced by some lower or upper estimates when designing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Holger Heitsch , René Henrion

Bhargava and Shankar prove that as E varies over all elliptic curves over Q, the average rank of the finitely generated abelian group E(Q) is bounded. This result follows from an exact formula for the average size of the 2-Selmer group,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Bjorn Poonen

We prove the $p$-parity conjecture for elliptic curves over global fields of characteristic $p > 3$. We also present partial results on the $\ell$-parity conjecture for primes $\ell \neq p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Fabien Trihan , Christian Wuthrich

We derive an inequality for the linear entropy, that gives sharp bounds for all finite dimensional systems. The derivation is based on generalised Bloch decompositions and provides a strict improvement for the possible distribution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Simon Morelli , Claude Klöckl , Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert , Marcus Huber

In this article, we introduce the notion of global adelic space of an arithmetic variety over an adelic curve and prove an equidistribution theorem for a generic sequence of subvarieties. As an application, we prove a Bogomolov type theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Huayi Chen , Atsushi Moriwaki

We present new constructions of complex and p-adic Darmon points on elliptic curves over base fields of arbitrary signature. We conjecture that these points are global and present numerical evidence to support our conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Xavier Guitart , Marc Masdeu , Mehmet Haluk Sengun

We study a variant of the equidistribution of mass conjecture on the sphere posed by B\"ocherer, Sarnak, and Schulze-Pillot: quantum unique ergodicity in shrinking sets. Conditionally on the generalized Lindel\"of hypothesis, we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Maximiliano Sanchez Garza

Inspired by the boolean discrepancy problem, we study the following optimization problem which we term \textsc{Spherical Discrepancy}: given $m$ unit vectors $v_1, \dots, v_m$, find another unit vector $x$ that minimizes $\max_i \langle x,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Chris Jones , Matt McPartlon

We study the finiteness of low degree points on certain modular curves and their Atkin--Lehner quotients, and, as an application, prove the modularity of elliptic curves over all but finitely many totally real fields of degree $5$. On the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Sho Yoshikawa

If F is a global function field of characteristic p>3, we employ Tate's theory of analytic uniformization to give an alternative proof of a theorem of Igusa describing the image of the natural Galois representation on torsion points of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-05 A. Bandini , I. Longhi , S. Vigni

C.J. Smyth and later Flammang studied the spectrum of the Weil height in the field of all totally real numbers, establishing both lower and upper bounds for the limit infimum of the height of all totally real integers and determining…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Paul Fili , Zachary Miner

Let E/k(T) be an elliptic curve defined over a rational function field of characteristic zero. Fix a Weierstrass equation for E. For points R in E(k(T)), write x_R=A_R/D_R^2 with relatively prime polynomials A_R(T) and D_R(T) in k[T]. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Joseph H. Silverman

Let O_K be a discrete valuation ring with field of fractions K and perfect residue field. Let E be an elliptic curve over K, let L/K be a finite Galois extension and let O_L be the integral closure of O_K in L. Denote by X' the minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Qing Liu , Huajun Lu