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The first part of this paper deals with unipotent and reductive groups over finite fields with $q$ elements in which either $q$ goes to infinity or $G=GL_n(q)$ and $n$ goes to infinity. The second part of the paper deals with the symmetric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Arvind Ayyer , Dipendra Prasad

We construct bijections to show that two pairs of sextuple set-valued statistics of permutations are equidistributed on symmetric groups. This extends a recent result of Sokal and the second author valid for integer-valued statistics as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jianxi Mao , Jiang Zeng

A permutation on an alphabet $ \Sigma $, is a sequence where every element in $ \Sigma $ occurs precisely once. Given a permutation $ \pi $= ($\pi_{1} $, $ \pi_{2} $, $ \pi_{3} $,....., $ \pi_{n} $) over the alphabet $ \Sigma $ =$\{ $0, 1,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Krishnaveni K S

Let $n$ be a nonnegative integer and $I$ be a finite set of positive integers. In 1915, MacMahon proved that the number of permutations in the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ with descent set $I$ is a polynomial in $n$. We call this the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Alexander Diaz-Lopez , Pamela E. Harris , Erik Insko , Mohamed Omar , Bruce E. Sagan

We present a bijection between permutation matrices and descending plane partitions without special parts, which respects the quadruple of statistics considered by Behrend, Di Francesco and Zinn--Justin. This bijection involves the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Markus Fulmek

In this note, we prove some and conjecture other results regarding the distribution of descent top and descent bottom sets on some pattern-avoiding permutations. In particular, for 3-letter patterns, we show bijectively that the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Alexander Burstein

We offer a new proof that a certain q-analogue of multinomial coeffi- cients furnishes a q-counting of the set of permutations of an associated multiset of positive integers, according to the number of inversions in such arrangements. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Shashikant Mulay , Carl Wagner

Double descent is a surprising phenomenon in machine learning, in which as the number of model parameters grows relative to the number of data, test error drops as models grow ever larger into the highly overparameterized (data…

Let $(\mathbf{W,W'})$ be an exchangeable pair of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^k$. Suppose this pair satisfies \beas E(\mathbf{W}'|\mathbf{W})=(I_k-\Lambda)\mathbf{W}+\mathbf{R(W)}. \enas If $||\mathbf{W-W'}||_2\le K$ and $\mathbf{R(W)}=0$, then…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Subhankar Ghosh

We present bijections between four classes of combinatorial objects. Two of them, the class of unlabeled (2+2)-free posets and a certain class of involutions (or chord diagrams), already appeared in the literature, but were apparently not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Sergey Kitaev

We derive functional equations for distributions of six classical statistics (ascents, descents, left-to-right maxima, right-to-left maxima, left-to-right minima, and right-to-left minima) on separable and irreducible separable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Joanna N. Chen , Sergey Kitaev , Philip B. Zhang

The Ising model is the simplest to describe many-body effects in classical statistical mechanics. Duality analysis leads to a critical point under several assumptions. The Ising model itself has $Z(2)$ symmetry. The basis of the duality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Masayuki Ohzeki

We provide a new general theorem for multivariate normal approximation on convex sets. The theorem is formulated in terms of a multivariate extension of Stein couplings. We apply the results to a homogeneity test in dense random graphs and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Xiao Fang , Adrian Röllin

This paper develops methods to study the distribution of Eulerian statistics defined by second-order recurrence relations. We define a random process to decompose the statistics over compositions of integers. It is shown that the numbers of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Alperen Y. Özdemir

The starting point of this work is an equality between two quantities $A$ and $B$ found in the literature, which involve the {\em doubling-modulo-an-odd-integer} map, i.e., $x\in {\mathbb N} \mapsto 2x \bmod{(2n+1)}$ for some positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Jean-Paul Allouche , Manon Stipulanti , Jia-Yan Yao

In 1916, MacMahon showed that permutations in $S_n$ with a fixed descent set $I$ are enumerated by a polynomial $d_I(n)$. Diaz-Lopez, Harris, Insko, Omar, and Sagan recently revived interest in this descent polynomial, and suggested the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Kaarel Hänni

Motivated by the properties of the descent polynomials, which enumerate permutations of $S_n$ with a fixed descent set, we define descent polynomials for labeled rooted trees. We give recursive and explicit formulas for these polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Svetlana Poznanović , Maria Rodriguez Hertz , Solomon Valore-Caplan , David Wichmann

A permutation in a digraph $G=(V, E)$ is a bijection $f:V \rightarrow V$ such that for all $v \in V$ we either have that $f$ fixes $v$ or $(v, f(v)) \in E$. A derangement in $G$ is a permutation that does not fix any vertex. In [1] it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Bethany Austhof , Patrick Bennett , Nick Christo

The purpose of this article is to present a general method to find limiting laws for some renormalized statistics on random permutations. The model considered here is Ewens sampling model, which generalizes uniform random permutations. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Valentin Féray

The motivation of this paper is to investigate the joint distribution of succession and Eulerian statistics. We first investigate the enumerators for the joint distribution of descents, big ascents and successions over all permutations in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Shi-Mei Ma , Hao Qi , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh
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