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The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Rolland Trapp

We define an annular concordance invariant and study its properties. When specialized to braids, this invariant gives bounds on band rank. We introduce a modified chain complex to reformulate the invariant. Then, by focusing on a special…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Apratim Chakraborty

Let M be a rational homology sphere plumbed 3-manifold associated with a connected negative definite plumbing graph. We show that its Seiberg-Witten invariants equal certain coefficients of an equivariant multivariable Ehrhart polynomial.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 András Némethi , Tamás László

We generalize the Mahowald invariant to the $\mathbb{R}$-motivic and $C_2$-equivariant settings. For all $i>0$ with $i \equiv 2,3 \mod 4$, we show that the $\mathbb{R}$-motivic Mahowald invariant of $(2+\rho \eta)^i \in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-07 J. D. Quigley

The f-invariant is an injective homomorphism from the 2-line of the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence to a group which is closely related to divided congruences of elliptic modular forms. We compute the f-invariant for two infinite families…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Hornbostel , Niko Naumann

By studying various rational integrable maps on $\mathbf{\hat C}^d$ with $p$ invariants, we show that periodic points form an invariant variety of dimension $\ge p$ for each period, in contrast to the case of nonintegrable maps in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

Phylogenetic invariants are certain polynomials in the joint probability distribution of a Markov model on a phylogenetic tree. Such polynomials are of theoretical interest in the field of algebraic statistics and they are also of practical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-21 Nicholas Eriksson

Graph invariants are a useful tool in graph theory. Not only do they encode useful information about the graphs to which they are associated, but complete invariants can be used to distinguish between non-isomorphic graphs. Polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Yukihiro Murakami

Rooted trees are essential for describing numerical schemes via the so-called B-series. They have also been used extensively in rough analysis for expanding solutions of singular Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs). When one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Yvain Bruned , Paul Laubie

The $2$-primary homotopy $\beta$-family, defined as the collection of Mahowald invariants of Mahowald invariants of $2^i$, $i \geq 1$, is an infinite collection of periodic elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres. In this paper,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 J. D. Quigley

This paper presents algebraic methods for the study of polynomial relative invariants, when the group G formed by the symmetries and relative symmetries is a compact Lie group. We deal with the case when the subgroup H of symmetries is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Patricia H. Baptistelli , Miriam Manoel

In this paper we study the algebra of graph invariants, focusing mainly on the invariants of simple graphs. All other invariants, such as sorted eigenvalues, degree sequences and canonical permutations, belong to this algebra. In fact,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-30 Tomi Mikkonen , Xavier Buchwalder

We determine fundamental systems of invariants for complex solvable rigid Lie algebras having nonsplit nilradicals of characteristic sequence $(3,1,..,1)$, these algebras being the natural followers of solvable algebras having Heisenberg…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we look at two related iterative processes on matrices and determine which matrices are invariant under these processes. In a special case, the invariant sequences that arise are conjectured to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Paul Barry

By studying periodic points for rational maps on $\bm{C}^d$ with $p$ invariants, we show that they form an invariant variety of dimension $p$ if the periodicity conditions are `fully correlated', and a set of isolated points if the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

Invariants for complicated objects such as those arising in phylogenetics, whether they are invariants as matrices, polynomials, or other mathematical structures, are important tools for distinguishing and working with such objects. In this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-06 Joan Carles Pons , Tomás M. Coronado , Michael Hendriksen , Andrew Francis

Attributed to J F Adams is the conjecture that, at odd primes, the mod-p cohomology ring of the classifying space of a connected compact Lie group is detected by its elementary abelian p-subgroups. In this note we rely on Toda's calculation…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Carles Broto

In filtration 1 of the Adams spectral sequence, using secondary cohomology operations, Adams computed the differentials on the classes $h_j$, resolving the Hopf invariant one problem. In Adams filtration 2, using equivariant and chromatic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Robert Burklund , Zhouli Xu

We give a combinatorial algorithm for computing Zelevinsky's involution of the set of isomorphism classes of irreducible representations of the affine Hecke algebra $\H_m(t)$ when $t$ is a primitive $n$th root of 1. We show that the same…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Leclerc , J. -Y. Thibon , E. Vasserot

A colleague asked about the Adams filtrations of the homotopy classes in the homotopy of the fiber of a particular map between GEMs. The theorem proved in arXiv:2105.02601v3 [math.AT] proves to be effective in answering this (Theorem 4.4).…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Robert R. Bruner