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A Howe curve is defined as the normalization of the fiber product over a projective line of two hyperelliptic curves. Howe curves are very useful to produce important classes of curves over fields of positive characteristic, e.g., maximal,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Momonari Kudo

We extend the computation of the invariant $\eta(\omega,C,a)$ defined in arXiv:2409.01751 to special points on the line at infinity and show that, as in the affine case, its value is determined purely by the geometry of the integral curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Hans-Christian von Bothmer

For $q\leq 3$ smooth plane algebraic curves $\mathcal{C}_i$ having simple normal crossings, if the invariant logarithmic $2$-jet differential bundle associated to $(\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C}), \sum_{i=1}^q \mathcal{C}_i)$ has a nonzero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Dinh Tuan Huynh , Duc-Viet Vu , Song-Yan Xie

Let $T_{{\rm CM}}(d)$ be the largest size of the torsion subgroup of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication (CM) defined over a degree $d$ number field. Work of Breuer and Clark--Pollack showed $\limsup_{d \to \infty} \frac{T_{{\rm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Pete L. Clark , Paul Pollack

In this paper we provide some factorization theorems of the Poincar\'e series $P_C$ of a plane curve singularity $C$ depending on some key values of the semigroup of values of \(C\). These results yield an iterative computation of $P_C$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Patricio Almirón , Julio-José Moyano-Fernández

We investigate what collections of c.e.\ Turing degrees can be realised as the collection of elements of a separating $\Pi^0_1$ class of c.e.\ degree. We show that for every c.e.\ degree $\mathbf{c}$, the collection $\{\mathbf{c},…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Peter Cholak , Rod Downey , Noam Greenberg , Daniel Turetsky

We study characteristic classes of hypersurfaces in the complex projective space, with emphasis on secants to rational normal curves. For $Sec_k C\subset \mathbb{P}^{n}$, the secant of $k$ points to a rational normal curve $C\subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jefferson Nogueira

We prove a symmetric version of B\'ezout's theorem. More precisely, we show that the symmetric orbit type of a transverse intersection of complex symmetric hypersurfaces in projective space is determined by the degrees. In the projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Samuel Lidz , Zachary Lihn , Adam Melrod

An important theme of recent research in Ramsey theory has been establishing pseudorandomness properties of Ramsey graphs. An $N$-vertex graph is called $C$-Ramsey if it has no homogeneous set of size $C\log N$. A theorem of Bukh and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Matthew Jenssen , Peter Keevash , Eoin Long , Liana Yepremyan

Given a real algebraic curve, embedded in projective space, we study the computational problem of deciding whether there exists a hyperplane meeting the curve in real points only. More generally, given any divisor on such a curve, we may…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Huu Phuoc Le , Dimitri Manevich , Daniel Plaumann

If $C \subset P^3_k$ is an integral curve and $k$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, it is known that the points of the general plane section $C \cap H$ of $C$ are in uniform position. From this it follows easily that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Paola Bonacini

This is an addendum to the paper of Braun and Fl{\o}ystad ([BF]) on the bound for the degree of a smooth surface in $\pfour$ not of general type. Using their construction and the regularity of curves in $\pthree$, one may lower the bound a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Michele Cook

Using the theory of exterior differential systems, we study the existence of germ of pseudo-holomorphic disk in a real analytic hypersurface locally defined in a complex manifold equipped with J a real analytic almost complex structure. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Pierre Bonneau , Emmanuel Mazzilli

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the real plane contained in an algebraic curve $C$ of degree $d$. We prove that the number of distinct distances determined by $P$ is at least $c_d n^{4/3}$, unless $C$ contains a line or a circle. We also…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 János Pach , Frank de Zeeuw

This paper studies space curves C of degree d and arithmetic genus g, with homogeneous ideal I and Rao module M = H_{*}^1(I^~), whose main results deal with curves which satisfy Ext^2(M,M)_0=0 (e.g. of diameter, diam M < 3, which means that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Jan O. Kleppe

For each integer $d\geq 2$, let $M_d$ denote the moduli space of maps $f: \mathbb{P}^1\to \mathbb{P}^1$ of degree $d$. We study the geometric configurations of subsets of postcritically finite (or PCF) maps in $M_d$. A complex-algebraic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Laura DeMarco , Niki Myrto Mavraki , Hexi Ye

We prove the "End Curve Theorem," which states that a normal surface singularity $(X,o)$ with rational homology sphere link $\Sigma$ is a splice-quotient singularity if and only if it has an end curve function for each leaf of a good…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Walter D Neumann , Jonathan Wahl

Let $C$ be an integral and projective curve whose canonical model $C'$ lies on a rational normal scroll $S$ of dimension $n$. We mainly study some properties on $C$, such as gonality and the kind of singularities, in the case where $n=2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Danielle Lara , Simone Marchesi , Renato Vidal Martins

In this paper, we study non-hyperelliptic curves of genus $3$ with cyclic automorphism group of order $6$. Over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $\neq 2,3$, such curves are written as plane quartics $C_r: x^3 z + y^4 + r…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Ryo Ohashi , Momonari Kudo , Shushi Harashita

This final degree project is devoted to study the topological classification of complex plane curves. These are subsets of $\mathbb{C}^2$ that can be described by an equation $f(x,y)=0$. Loosely speaking, curves are said to be equivalent in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Alberto Fernández-Hernández