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We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-18 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

We prove sharp criteria on the behavior of radial curvature for the existence of asymptotically flat or hyperbolic Riemannian manifolds with prescribed sets of eigenvalues embedded in the spectrum of the Laplacian. In particular, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Wencai Liu

A spectral minimal partition of a manifold is its decomposition into disjoint open sets that minimizes a spectral energy functional. It is known that bipartite spectral minimal partitions coincide with nodal partitions of Courant-sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yaiza Canzani , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

Persistent Laplacians are matrix operators that track how the shape and structure of data transform across scales and are popularly adopted in biology, physics, and machine learning. Their eigenvalues are concise descriptors of geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Le Vu Anh , Mehmet Dik , Nguyen Viet Anh

We introduce and investigate generalizations of interval and proper interval graphs to simplicial complexes, including strong interval, unit interval, and under closed variants. Through equivalent combinatorial and algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

We consider an inverse problem for Laplacians on rotationally symmetric manifolds, which are finite for the transversal direction and periodic with respect to the axis of the manifold, i.e., Laplacians on tori. We construct an infinite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Hiroshi Isozaki , Evgeny L. Korotyaev

Many PDEs involving fractional Laplacian are naturally set in unbounded domains with underlying solutions decay very slowly, subject to certain power laws. Their numerical solutions are under-explored. This paper aims at developing accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Tao Tang , Li-Lian Wang , Huifang Yuan , Tao Zhou

We derive the spectral properties of adjacency matrix of complex networks and of their Laplacian by the replica method combined with a dynamical population algorithm. By assuming the order parameter to be a product of Gaussian…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-11 Ginestra Bianconi

In this work we develop a nonlinear decomposition, associated with nonlinear eigenfunctions of the p-Laplacian for p \in (1, 2). With this decomposition we can process signals of different degrees of smoothness. We first analyze solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Ido Cohen , Guy Gilboa

We study the Laplacian in a smooth bounded domain, with a varying Robin boundary condition singular at one point. The associated quadratic form is not semi-bounded from below, and the corresponding Laplacian is not self-adjoint, it has the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Sergei A. Nazarov , Nicolas Popoff

We introduce an intrinsic deformation of the algebra of smooth functions on a compact Riemannian manifold using only the Laplace spectral decomposition. The construction twists the canonical multiplication-projection channels by unimodular…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Amandip Sangha

A set of integral relations for rotational and translational zero modes in the vicinity of the soliton solution are derived from the particle-like properties of the latter and verified for a number of models (solitons in 1+1-dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dubikovsky , K. Sveshnikov

On a Riemannian manifold we define a one-parameter family of Laplacians acting on sections of any bundle associated to the principal frame bundle via a representation, and show how various examples fit into this framework.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Nigel Hitchin

We investigate monotonicity properties of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian in polyhedral layers of fixed width. We establish that eigenvalues below the essential spectrum threshold monotonically depend on geometric parameters defining…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

We analyze the Dirac Laplacian of a one-parameter family of Dirac operators on a compact Lie group, which includes the Levi-Civita, cubic, and trivial Dirac operators. More specifically, we describe the Dirac Laplacian action on any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alan Lai , Kevin Teh

We present a rational filter for computing all eigenvalues of a symmetric definite eigenvalue problem lying in an interval on the real axis. The linear systems arising from the filter embedded in the subspace iteration framework, are solved…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Biyi Wang , Karl Meerbergen , Raf Vandebril , Hengbin An , Zeyao Mo

We extend discrete calculus for arbitrary ($p$-form) fields on embedded lattices to abstract discrete geometries based on combinatorial complexes. We then provide a general definition of discrete Laplacian using both the primal cellular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-20 Gianluca Calcagni , Daniele Oriti , Johannes Thürigen

In this paper, we prove that, for a residual set of $C^{k}$ connections defined on a smooth vector bundle $E \to M$, all eigenvalues of the connection Laplacian operator $\mathscr{L}$, acting on the space of sections of $E$, are simple. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Geovane C. Brito , Marcus A. M. Marrocos

We consider equations involving the truncated laplacians and having lower order terms with singular potentials posed in punctured balls. We study both the principal eigenvalue problem and the problem of classification of solutions, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Isabeau Birindelli , Françoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is a non-local operator which depends on the parameter $\alpha$ and recovers the usual Laplacian as $\alpha \to 2$. A numerical method for the fractional Laplacian is proposed, based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman