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In this paper, we focus on contact structures supported by planar open book decompositions. We study right-veering diffeomorphisms to keep track of overtwistedness property of contact structures under some monodromy changes. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Selahi Durusoy

We present a complete classification of complex projective surfaces $X$ with nontrivial self-maps (i.e. surjective morphisms $f:X\rightarrow X$ which are not isomorphisms) of any given degree. The starting point of our classification are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Antonio Rapagnetta , Pietro Sabatino

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on some surface; an arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of pseudocircles that pairwise intersect in exactly two points, at which they cross. Ortner proved that an arrangement of pseudocircles…

We consider aspects of the question "when is an orientable closed 4-manifold $Y$ dominated by another such manifold $X$", focusing on the cases when $X$ is geometric or fibres non-trivially over an orientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Jonathan A. Hillman

The philosophy that ``a projective manifold is more special than any of its smooth hyperplane sections" was one of the classical principles of projective geometry. Lefschetz type results and related vanishing theorems were among the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Mauro C. Beltrametti , Paltin Ionescu

For a non-isotrivial family of surfaces of general type over a complex projective curve, we give upper bounds for the degree of the direct images of powers of the relative dualizing sheaf. They imply that, fixing the curve and the possible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 E. Bedulev , E. Viehweg

We define a diffeomorphism invariant of smooth 4-manifolds which we can estimate for many smoothings of R^4 and other smooth 4-manifolds. Using this invariant we can show that uncountably many smoothings of R^4 support no Stein structure.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Laurence R. Taylor

In this paper we are interested in defining affine structures on discrete quadrangular surfaces of the affine three-space. We introduce, in a constructive way, two classes of such surfaces, called respectively indefinite and definite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Marcos Craizer , Henri Anciaux , Thomas Lewiner

The aim of this work is to establish the existence of invariant manifolds in complex systems. Considering trajectory curves integral of multiple time scales dynamical systems of dimension two and three (predator-prey models, neuronal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto

In this paper we will establish a structure theorem concerning the extension of analytic objects associated to germs of dimension one foliations on surfaces, through one-dimensional barriers. As an application, an extension theorem for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-08 César Camacho , Bruno Scárdua

We present a few general results on foliations of 4-manifolds by surfaces: existence, tautness, relations to minimal genus of embedded surfaces; as well as some open problems. We hope to stimulate interest in this area.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Scorpan

We prove that for all $d \geq 1$ a shellable $d$-dimensional simplicial complex with at most $d+3$ vertices is extendably shellable. The proof involves considering the structure of `exposed' edges in chordal graphs as well as a connection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Jared Culbertson , Anton Dochtermann , Dan P. Guralnik , Peter F. Stiller

The coeffective differential complex on a symplectic manifold is extended both in length and in scope, unifying the constructions of various other authors.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Michael Eastwood

We study the holomorphic extendability of smooth CR maps between real analytic strictly pseudoconvex hypersurfaces in complex affine spaces of different dimensions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Pinchuk , Alexandre Sukhov

Bowden, Hensel, and Webb constructed infinitely many quasimorphisms on the diffeomorphism groups of orientable surfaces. In this paper, we extend their result to nonorientable surfaces. Namely, we prove that the space of nontrivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Mitsuaki Kimura , Erika Kuno

A map on a surface whose automorphism group has a subgroup acting regularly on its vertices is called a Cayley map. Here we generalize that notion to maniplexes and polytopes. We define $\mathcal{M}$ to be a \emph{Cayley extension} of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Gabe Cunningham , Elías Mochán , Antonio Montero

A projective algebraic surface which is homeomorphic to a ruled surface over a curve of genus $g\ge 1$ is itself a ruled surface over a curve of genus $g$. In this note, we prove the analogous result for projective algebraic manifolds of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Schmitt

We exploit the techniques developed in [Le] to study N-expansive homeomorphisms on surfaces. We prove that when f is a 2-expansive homeomorphism defined on a compact boundaryless surface M without wandering points then f is expansive. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Alfonso Artigue , Maria José Pacifico , José Vieitez

Lecture 1: Projective and K\"ahler Manifolds, the Enriques classification, construction techniques. Lecture 2: Surfaces of general type and their Canonical models. Deformation equivalence and singularities. Lecture 3: Deformation and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese

Present state of the study of nonlinear ``integrable" systems related to the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms on various surfaces is overviewed. Roles of area-preserving diffeomorphisms in 4-d self-dual gravity are reviewed. Recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kanehisa Takasaki