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In this paper, we introduce the notion of abstract crystals for quantum generalized Kac-Moody algebras and study their fundamental properties. We then prove the crystal embedding theorem and give a characterization of the crystals…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kyeonghoon Jeong , Seok-Jin Kang , Masaki Kashiwara , Dong-Uy Shin

We study the crystal base of the negative part of a quantum group. An explicit realization of the crystal is given in terms of Young tableaux for types $A_n$, $B_n$, $C_n$, $D_n$, and $G_2$. Connection between our realization and a previous…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Jin Hong , Hyeonmi Lee

We present explicit descriptions of the crystals $\mathcal{B}(\infty)$ and $\mathcal{B}(\lambda)$ over special linear Lie algebras in the language of \emph{extended Nakajima monomials}. There is a natural correspondence between the monomial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hyeonmi Lee

We introduce the notion of dual perfect bases and dual perfect graphs. We show that every integrable highest weight module $V_q(\lambda)$ over a quantum generalized Kac-Moody algebra $U_{q}(\mathcal{g})$ has a dual perfect basis and its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Byeong Hoon Kahng , Seok-Jin Kang , Masaki Kashiwara , Uhi Rinn Suh

We present a uniform construction of level 1 perfect crystals $\mathcal B$ for all affine Lie algebras. We also introduce the notion of a crystal algebra and give an explicit description of its multiplication. This allows us to determine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Georgia Benkart , Igor Frenkel , Seok-Jin Kang , Hyeonmi Lee

Using the theory of PBW bases, one can realize the crystal $B(\infty)$ for any semisimple Lie algebra over $\mathbf{C}$ using Kostant partitions as the underlying set. In fact there are many such realizations, one for each reduced…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ben Salisbury , Adam Schultze , Peter Tingley

Lusztig's theory of PBW bases gives a way to realize the infinity crystal for any simple complex Lie algebra where the underlying set consists of Kostant partitions. In fact, there are many different such realizations, one for each reduced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ben Salisbury , Adam Schultze , Peter Tingley

Crystal structures can be viewed as assemblies of space-filling polyhedra, which play a critical role in determining material properties such as ionic conductivity and dielectric constant. However, most conventional crystal structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Tomoyasu Yokoyama , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Hisashi Naito

We explicitly describe the isomorphism between two combinatorial realizations of Kashiwara's infinity crystal in types B and C. The first realization is in terms of marginally large tableaux and the other is in terms of Kostant partitions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jackson Criswell , Ben Salisbury , Peter Tingley

Let $B(\Lambda)$ be a level $\ell$ highest weight crystal of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(A_n^{(1)})$. We construct an explicit crystal isomorphism between the geometric realization $\gB(\Lambda)$ of the crystal $B(\Lambda)$ using quiver…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Euiyong Park

For a Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of rank $2$ and a fundamental weight $\lambda$, we explicitly give an isomorphism between the set of Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths $\mathbb{B}(\lambda)$ and monomial realization $\mathcal{M}(\lambda)$. As…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Yuki Kanakubo

The Kashiwara $B(\infty)$ crystal pertains to a Verma module for a Kac- Moody Lie algebra. Ostensibly it provides only a parametrisation of the global/canonical basis for the latter. Yet it is much more having a rich combinatorial structure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Anthony Joseph

In this paper, we give a new realization of crystal bases for finite dimensional irreducible modules over classical Lie algebras. The basis vectors are parameterized by certain Young walls lying between highest weight and lowest weight…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seok-Jin Kang , Jeong-Ah Kim , Hyeonmi Lee , Dong-Uy Shin

We investigate the interplay of crystal bases and completions in the sense of Enright on certain nonintegrable representations of quantum groups. We define completions of crystal bases, show that this notion of completion is compatible with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-23 Dijana Jakelic

Using methods of homological algebra, we obtain an explicit crystal isomorphism between two realizations of crystal bases of the lower part of the quantized enveloping algebra of (almost all) finite dimensional simply-laced Lie algebras.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Bea Schumann

We construct a crystal base of the negative half of a quantum orthosymplectic superalgebra. It can be viewed as a limit of the crystal bases of $q$-deformed irreducible oscillator representations. We also give a combinatorial description of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Il-Seung Jang , Jae-Hoon Kwon , Akito Uruno

In the recent papers with Masaki Kashiwara, the author introduced the notion of symmetric crystals and presented the Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon-Ariki type conjectures for the affine Hecke algebras of type $B$. Namely, we conjectured that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-04 Naoya Enomoto

We construct and investigate the structure of the Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras $R$ and their cyclotomic quotients $R^\lambda$ which give a categrification of quantum generalized Kac-Moody algebras. Let $U_\A(\g)$ be the integral form of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Seok-Jin Kang , Se-jin Oh , Euiyong Park

Using new combinatorics of Young walls, we give a new construction of the arbitrary level highest weight crystal $B(\lambda)$ for the quantum affine algebras of types $A^{(2)}_{2n}$, $D^{(2)}_{n+1}$, $A^{(2)}_{2n-1}$, $D^{(1)}_n$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Zhaobing Fan , Shaolong Han , Seok-Jin Kang , Young Rock Kim

Kashiwara and Saito have defined a crystal structure on the set of irreducible components of Lusztig's quiver varieties. This gives a geometric realization of the crystal graph of the lower half of the quantum group associated to a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Alistair Savage