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A classical pp-wave is a 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime which admits a nonvanishing parallel spinor field; here the connection is assumed to be Levi-Civita. We generalise this definition to metric compatible spacetimes with torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vedad Pasic , Dmitri Vassiliev

We consider a class of $S^{1}$-bundles whose total space admits a nowhere vanishing recurrent lightlike vector field with respect to a Lorentzian metric. This metric can be modified such that its restricted holonomy group is indecomposable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Kordian Lärz

We address the problem of finding conditions under which a compact Lorentzian manifold is geodesically complete, a property, which always holds for compact Riemannian manifolds. It is known that a compact Lorentzian manifold is geodesically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Thomas Leistner , Daniel Schliebner

We classify two-symmetric Lorentzian manifolds using methods of the theory of holonomy groups. These manifolds are exhausted by a special type of pp-waves and, like the symmetric Cahen-Wallach spaces, they have commutative holonomy.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Anton S. Galaev

In this paper we deal with quadratic metric-affine gravity, which we briefly introduce, explain and give historical and physical reasons for using this particular theory of gravity. Further, we introduce a generalisation of well known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-04 Vedad Pasic , Elvis Barakovic

Third-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds, i.e. Lorentzian manifold with zero third derivative of the curvature tensor, are classified. These manifolds are exhausted by a special type of pp-waves, they generalize Cahen-Wallach spaces and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Anton S. Galaev

We study the full holonomy group of Lorentzian manifolds with a parallel null line bundle. We prove several results that are based on the classification of the restricted holonomy groups of such manifolds and provide a construction method…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Helga Baum , Kordian Lärz , Thomas Leistner

The Penrose plane wave limit is a remarkable property of Lorentzian spacetimes. Here, we discuss its extension to Finsler spacetimes by introducing suitable lightlike coordinates and adapting the Lorentzian definition of pp-waves. New…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Amir Babak Aazami , Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Marcus C. Werner

We show that every n-dimensional locally homogeneous pp-wave is a plane wave, provided it is indecomposable and its curvature operator, when acting on $2$-forms, has rank greater than one. As a consequence we obtain that indecomposable,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Globke , Thomas Leistner

The main objective of the present paper is to investigate the curvature properties of generalized pp-wave metric. It is shown that generalized pp-wave spacetime is Ricci generalized pseudosymmetric, 2-quasi-Einstein and generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Absos Ali Shaikh , Tran Quoc Binh , Haradhan Kundu

We study constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces and in particular maximal hypersurfaces immersed in pp-wave spacetimes satisfying the timelike convergence condition. We prove the non-existence of compact spacelike hypersurfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-29 José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

We consider generalised pp-waves with purely axial torsion, which we previously showed to be new vacuum solutions of quadratic metric-affine gravity. Our analysis shows that classical pp-waves of parallel Ricci curvature should not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Elvis Barakovic , Vedad Pasic

We parametrize pp-wave spacetimes with compact codimension 2 hypersurfaces. In the vacuum case, we show that these spacetimes are locally in one-to-one correspondence with smooth curves of Riemannian Ricci-flat metrics modulo smooth curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Bernd Ammann , Jonathan Glöckle , Klaus Kroencke

In this paper, we give the Cartan's formula for half-lightlike submanifolds of Lorentzian manifolds and use it to show that a screen homothetic half-lightlike submanifolds of a Lorentzian space form, with a conformal co-screen distribution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Issa Allassane Kaboye , Mahamane Mahi Harouna , Bazanfaré Mahaman

We give the classification of T-duals of the flat background in four dimensions with respect to one-, two-, and three-dimensional subgroups of the Poincar\'e group using non-Abelian T-duality with spectators. As duals we find backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-03 Filip Petrasek , Ladislav Hlavaty , Ivo Petr

We obtain a new family of exact vacuum solutions to quadratic gravity that describe pp-waves with two-dimensional wave surfaces that can have any prescribed constant curvature. When the wave surfaces are flat we recover the Peres waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Sjors Heefer , Lorens F. Niehof , Andrea Fuster

An explanation is proposed for the fact that pp-waves superpose linearly when they propagate parallely, while they interact nonlinearly, scatter and form singularities or Cauchy horizons if they are antiparallel. Parallel pp-waves do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Faraoni , R. M. Dumse

Gravitational waves act like lenses for the light propagating through them. This phenomenon is described using the vector formalism employed for ordinary gravitational lenses, which was proved to be applicable also to a non-stationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Valerio Faraoni

We investigate the local structure of four-dimensional Lorentzian quasi-Einstein manifolds under conditions on the Weyl tensor. We show that if the Weyl tensor is harmonic and the potential function preserves this harmonicity then, in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , Eduardo García-Río , Xabier Valle-Regueiro

Gravitational waves which are smooth and contain two asymptotically flat regions are constructed from the homogeneous pp-waves vacuum solution. Motion of free test particles is calculated explicitly and the limit to an impulsive wave is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky
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