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Let p1, p2,..., pn be distinct prime numbers, and let Nn be their product. We prove that, for any positive integer L that is divisible by the least common multiple of p1 minus one, p2 minus one, and so on, and for integers a1, a2,..., an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Shao-Yuan Huang , Hsiu-Yu Wu

Let $N$ be an odd perfect number and let $a$ be its third largest prime divisor, $b$ be the second largest prime divisor, and $c$ be its largest prime divisor. We discuss steps towards obtaining a non-trivial upper bound on $a$, as well as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Sean Bibby , Pieter Vyncke , Joshua Zelinsky

On a weighted projective surface $\mathbb{P}(a,b,c)$ with $\min(a,b,c)\leq 4$, we compute lower bounds for the {\em effective threshold} of an ample divisor, in other words, the highest multiplicity a section of the divisor can have at a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 David McKinnon , Rindra Razafy , Matthew Satriano , Yuxuan Sun

We give asymptotic estimates for the mean number of divisors of integers without small prime factors, integers with bounded ratios of consecutive divisors, and for practical numbers. In the last case, this confirms a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Andreas Weingartner

Given an integer $n \ge 3$, let $u_1, \ldots, u_n$ be pairwise coprime integers $\ge 2$, $\mathcal D$ a family of nonempty proper subsets of $\{1, \ldots, n\}$ with "enough" elements, and $\varepsilon$ a function $ \mathcal D \to \{\pm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Paolo Leonetti , Salvatore Tringali

We make an application of ideas from partition theory to a problem in multiplicative number theory. We propose a deterministic model of prime number distribution, from first principles related to properties of integer partitions, that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Aidan Botkin , Madeline L. Dawsey , David J. Hemmer , Matthew R. Just , Robert Schneider

A positive integer $n$ is said to be a Zumkeller number or an integer-perfect number if the set of its positive divisors can be partitioned into two subsets of equal sums. In this paper, we prove several results regarding Zumkeller numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Sai Teja Somu , Andrzej Kukla , Duc Van Khanh Tran

On common processors, integer multiplication is many times faster than integer division. Dividing a numerator n by a divisor d is mathematically equivalent to multiplication by the inverse of the divisor (n / d = n x 1/d). If the divisor is…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Nathan Kurz

Consider the divisor sum $\sum_{n\leq N}\tau(n^2+2bn+c)$ for integers $b$ and $c$. We extract an asymptotic formula for the average divisor sum in a convenient form, and provide an explicit upper bound for this sum with the correct main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Kostadinka Lapkova

The representation of any integer as the sum of two cubes to a fixed modulus is always possible if and only if the modulus is not divisible by seven or nine. For a positive non-prime integer N there is given an inductive way to find its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Ala Avoyan , David Tsirekidze

In this paper, we provide a generalization of Proth's theorem for integers of the form $Kp^n+1$. In particular, a primality test that requires only one modular exponentiation similar to that of Fermat's test without the computation of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 A. Ramzy

We investigate the average order of the divisor function at values of totally reducible binary cubic forms and discuss some applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-11 T. D. Browning

Building on work of Boneh, Durfee and Howgrave-Graham, we present a deterministic algorithm that provably finds all integers $p$ such that $p^r \mathrel| N$ in time $O(N^{1/4r+\epsilon})$ for any $\epsilon > 0$. For example, the algorithm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 David Harvey , Markus Hittmeir

In computable analysis testing a real number for being zero is a fundamental example of a non-computable task. This causes problems for division: We cannot ensure that the number we want to divide by is not zero. In many cases, any real…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Takayuki Kihara , Arno Pauly

We state some inequalities for m-divisible and infinite divisible characteristic functions. Basing on them we propose a statistical test for a distribution to be infinitely divisible. Keywords: infinite divisible distributions; statistical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Lev B. Klebanov , Ashot V. Kakosyan , Irina V. Volchenkova

We consider the distribution of the largest prime divisor of the integers in the interval $[2,x]$, and investigate in particular the mode of this distribution, the prime number(s) which show up most often in this list. In addition to giving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Nathan McNew

The divisibility of truncated binomial series by their exponent n is analyzed. Divisibility is shown to depends on the divisibility characteristics of the integers constituting the binomials. Series division by the highest possible powers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Anatoly Grinberg

We have found maximum possible runs of consecutive positive integers each having exactly $k$ divisors for some fixed values of $k$. In addition, we exhibit the run of 10 consecutive positive integers each having exactly 12 divisors and two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Vladimir A. Letsko

Let $L_1$, $L_2$ $L_3$ be integer linear functions with no fixed prime divisor. We show there are infinitely many $n$ for which the product $L_1(n)L_2(n)L_3(n)$ has at most 7 prime factors, improving a result of Porter. We do this by means…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 James Maynard

In this paper we study the problem of detecting prime numbers between all consecutive cubes. Firstly, we use a large computation to show that there is always a prime between $n^3$ and $(n+1)^3$ for $n^3\leq 1.649\cdot 10^{40}$. In addition,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Daniel R. Johnston , Jonathan P. Sorenson , Simon N. Thomas , Jonathan E. Webster