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In this paper, we study the parallelism between perfect numbers and Leinster groups and continue it by introducing the new concepts of almost and quasi Leinster groups which parallel almost and quasi perfect numbers. These are small…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Iulia-Cătălina Pleşca , Marius Tărnăuceanu

We construct a new family of infinite-dimensional quasi-graded Lie algebras on hyperelliptic curves. We show that constructed algebras possess infinite number of invariant functions and admit a decomposition into the direct sum of two…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Skrypnyk

A polynomial whose coeffcients are equal to its roots is called a Ulam polynomial. In this paper we show that for a given degree n there exists a finite number of Ulam polynomials of degree n.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Antonio J. Di Scala , Oscar Macia

In this paper, we consider central complete and incomplete Bell polynomials which are generalizations of the recently introduced central Bell polynomials and central analogues for the complete and incomplete Bell polynomials. We investigate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Gwan-Woo Jang

Consider the representations of an algebraic group G. In general, polynomial invariant functions may fail to separate orbits. The invariant subring may not be finitely generated, or the number and complexity of the generators may grow…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Harlan Kadish

Permutation trinomials over finite fields consititute an active research due to their simple algebraic form, additional extraordinary properties and their wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In the present paper, six…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li , Shaojing Fu

Planar functions are special functions from a finite field to itself that give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. We consider polynomials over a finite field $K$ that induce planar functions on infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Florian Caullery , Kai-Uwe Schmidt , Yue Zhou

We use the comultiplication to prove that Hall polynomials exist for all finite and affine quivers. In the finite and cyclic cases, this approach provides a new and simple proof of the existence of Hall polynomials. In general, these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Andrew Hubery

We develop axiomatics of highest weight categories and quasi-hereditary algebras in order to incorporate two semi-infinite situations which are in Ringel duality with each other; the underlying posets are either upper finite or lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Jonathan Brundan , Catharina Stroppel

Permutation polynomials over finite fields play important roles in finite fields theory. They also have wide applications in many areas of science and engineering such as coding theory, cryptography, combinatorial design, communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Xi Chen

We describe several infinite families of braided finite tensor categories. A simplest example gives a non-degenerate braided tensor category which is not Witt equivalent to a semisimple category.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Victor Ostrik , Alexandra Utiralova

In 2020, Budaghyan, Helleseth and Kaleyski [IEEE TIT 66(11): 7081-7087, 2020] considered an infinite family of quadrinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ of the form $x^3+a(x^{2^s+1})^{2^k}+bx^{3\cdot 2^m}+c(x^{2^{s+m}+2^m})^{2^k}$, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Lijing Zheng , Haibin Kan , Yanjun Li , Jie Peng , Deng Tang

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for (algebraic) polynomial approximation with doubling weights $w$ having finitely many zeros and singularities (i.e., points where $w$ becomes infinite) on an interval and not too ``rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

We study a new method of constructing Boolean bent functions from cyclotomic mappings. Three generic constructions are obtained by considering different branch functions such as Dillon functions, Niho functions and Kasami functions over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Xi Xie , Nian Li , Qiang Wang , Xiangyong Zeng

We consider the classes of quasimultiplicative, semimultiplicative and Selberg multiplicative functions as extensions of the class of multiplicative functions. We apply these concepts to Ramanujan's sum and its analogue with respect to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Pentti Haukkanen

In this article we introduce the concept of almost $\mathcal{P}$-numbers. We survey the existing results in literature for almost cyclic numbers and give characterizations for almost abelian and almost nilpotent numbers proving these two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Iulia Cătălina Pleşca , Marius Tărnăuceanu

We show that on real algebraic sets algebraically constructible functions coincide with the finite sums of signs of polynomials. Then we give some applications.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Adam Parusinski , Zbigniew Szafraniec

A (positive definite integral) quadratic form is called almost 2-universal if it represents all (positive definite integral) binary quadratic forms except those in only finitely many equivalence classes. Oh [7] determined all almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Myeong Jae Kim

We present two infinite families of APN functions where the degree of the field is divisible by 3 but not 9. Our families contain two already known families as special cases. We also discuss the inequivalence proof (by computation) which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-01 Carl Bracken , Eimear Byrne , Nadya Markin , Gary McGuire

Generalized almost perfect nonlinear (GAPN) functions were defined to satisfy some generalizations of basic properties of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions for even characteristic. In this paper, we study monomial GAPN functions for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Masamichi Kuroda
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