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We study two notions. One is that of spindle convexity. A set of circumradius not greater than one is spindle convex if, for any pair of its points, it contains every short circular arc of radius at least one, connecting them. The other…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Karoly Bezdek , Zsolt Langi , Marton Naszodi , Peter Papez

We consider a compact $C^\omega$ manifold $X$ and finitely many regular $C^\omega$ submanifolds $Y_1, \dots, Y_q$ of $X$, which are closed subsets in $X$, such that the union of $Y_j$'s has only normal crossings. We show that every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Masato Tanabe

We show that any surface of infinite type admits an ideal triangulation. Furthermore, we show that a set of disjoint arcs can be completed into a triangulation if and only if, as a set, they intersect every simple closed curve a finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Alan McLeay , Hugo Parlier

For triangulations generated by the adaptive bisection algorithm by Maubach and Traxler we prove existence of a regularized mesh function with grading two. This sharpens previous results in two dimensions for the newest vertex bisection and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Lars Diening , Johannes Storn , Tabea Tscherpel

A classical theorem of P. McMullen describes all valuations on polytopes that are invariant under translations and weakly continuous, i.e., continuous with respect to parallel displacements of the facets of a polytope. While it is typically…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Thomas Wannerer

Some simple nonlinear recursions which can be completely managed are identified and the behaviour of all their solutions is ascertained.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-02 Francesco Calogero

Using suitable deformations of simplicial trees and the duality theory for median sets, we show that every free action on a median set can be extended to a free and transitive one. We also prove that the category of median groups is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Serban A. Basarab

The Poisson structures for 3D systems possessing one constant of motion can always be constructed from the solution of a linear PDE. When two constants of the motion are available the problem reduces to a quadrature and the structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Haas , J. Goedert

We extend to arbitrary characteristic some known results about automorphisms of complex Enriques surfaces that act trivially on the cohomology or the cohomology modulo torsion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Igor V. Dolgachev

Any smooth projective curve embeds into $\mathbb{P}^3$. More generally, any curve embeds into a rationally connected variety of dimension at least three. We prove conversely that if every curve embeds in a threefold $X$, then $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Sixuan Lou

We define for any 4-tetrahedron (4-simplex) the simplest finite closed piecewise flat manifold consisting of this 4-tetrahedron and of the one else 4-tetrahedron identical up to reflection to the present one (call it bisimplex built on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 V. M. Khatsymovsky

The simplicial extension of any functor from Sets to Sets which commutes with directed colimits takes weak equivalences to weak equivalences. The goal of the present paper is construct a framework which can be used to proof results of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Vladimir Voevodsky

A degree-regular triangulation is one in which each vertex has identical degree. Our main result is that any such triangulation of a (possibly non-compact) surface $S$ is geometric, that is, it is combinatorially equivalent to a geodesic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

This article is a continuation of work on construction and calculation various of modifications of invariant based on the use Euclidean metric values attributed to elements of manifold triangulation. We again address the well investigated…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Martyushev

Symbolic Mathematical tasks such as integration often require multiple well-defined steps and understanding of sub-tasks to reach a solution. To understand Transformers' abilities in such tasks in a fine-grained manner, we deviate from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Vishesh Agarwal , Somak Aditya , Navin Goyal

The initial techniques developed in Euclid's Elements, well before the use of the parallel postulate, are reexamined in order to clarify even the most obscure details, particularly those related to equality, superposition and angle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Peter M Johnson

Given a right adjoint functor between triangulated categories and an object in the target category, we show that the unit map of adjunction on that object is a split monomorphism if and only if the object belongs to the additive closure of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Souvik Dey

We prove that the geodesic complexity of a regular tetrahedron exceeds its topological complexity by 1 or 2. The proof involves a careful analysis of minimal geodesics on the tetrahedron.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Donald M. Davis

The Apollonius theorem gives the length of a median of a triangle in terms of the lengths of its sides. The straightforward generalization of this theorem obtained for m-simplices in the n-dimensional Euclidean space for n greater than or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Michael N. Vrahatis

This mini-paper presents a fast and simple algorithm to compute the projection onto the canonical simplex $\triangle^n$. Utilizing the Moreau's identity, we show that the problem is essentially a univariate minimization and the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Yunmei Chen , Xiaojing Ye