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Biased (degree-dependent) percolation was recently shown to provide new strategies for turning robust networks fragile and vice versa. Here we present more detailed results for biased edge percolation on scale-free networks. We assume a…

Given $\omega\ge 1$, let $Z^2_{(\omega)}$ be the graph with vertex set $Z^2$ in which two vertices are joined if they agree in one coordinate and differ by at most $\omega$ in the other. (Thus $Z^2_{(1)}$ is precisely $Z^2$.) Let…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

We study long-range percolation on the hierarchical lattice of order $N$, where any edge of length $k$ is present with probability $p_k=1-\exp(-\beta^{-k} \alpha)$, independently of all other edges. For fixed $\beta$, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Vyacheslav Koval , Ronald Meester , Pieter Trapman

We consider an inhomogeneous oriented percolation model introduced by de Lima, Rolla and Valesin. In this model, the underlying graph is an oriented rooted tree in which each vertex points to each of its $d$ children with `short' edges, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Réka Szabó , Daniel Valesin

We study first-passage percolation on $\mathbb Z^d$, $d\ge 2$, with independent weights whose common distribution is compactly supported in $(0,\infty)$ with a uniformly-positive density. Given $\epsilon>0$ and $v\in\mathbb Z^d$, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Barbara Dembin , Dor Elboim , Ron Peled

We consider independent anisotropic bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d\times \mathbb{Z}^s$ where edges parallel to $\mathbb{Z}^d$ are open with probability $p<p_c(\mathbb{Z}^d)$ and edges parallel to $\mathbb{Z}^s$ are open with probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Pablo A. Gomes , Remy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva

In $H$-percolation, we start with an Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graph ${\mathcal G}_{n,p}$ and then iteratively add edges that complete copies of $H$. The process percolates if all edges missing from ${\mathcal G}_{n,p}$ are eventually added. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Zsolt Bartha , Brett Kolesnik , Gal Kronenberg

We study bond percolation on the square lattice with one-dimensional inhomogeneities. Inhomogeneities are introduced in the following way: A vertical column on the square lattice is the set of vertical edges that project to the same vertex…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Marcelo R. Hilario , Gady Kozma , Vladas Sidoravicius

We study oriented percolation on random causal triangulations, those are random planar graphs obtained roughly speaking by adding horizontal connections between vertices of an infinite tree. When the underlying tree is a geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 David Corlin Marchand

Consider nearest-neighbor oriented percolation in $d+1$ space-time dimensions. Let $\rho,\eta,\nu$ be the critical exponents for the survival probability up to time $t$, the expected number of vertices at time $t$ connected from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Akira Sakai

Consider a uniformly random regular graph of a fixed degree $d\ge3$, with $n$ vertices. Suppose that each edge is open (closed), with probability $p(q=1-p)$, respectively. In 2004 Alon, Benjamini and Stacey proved that $p^*=(d-1)^{-1}$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Boris Pittel

We study independent long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for all dimensions $d$, where the vertices $u$ and $v$ are connected with probability 1 for $\|u-v\|_\infty=1$ and with probability $p(\beta,\{u,v\})=1-e^{-\beta…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Johannes Bäumler

The high-density plaquette percolation model in d dimensions contains a surface that is homeomorphic to the (d-1)-sphere and encloses the origin. This is proved by a path-counting argument in a dual model. When d=3, this permits an improved…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-18 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Alexander E. Holroyd

We prove several facts concerning Lipschitz percolation, including the following. The critical probability p_L for the existence of an open Lipschitz surface in site percolation on Z^d with d\ge 2 satisfies the improved bound p_L \le…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Alexander E. Holroyd

We define an inhomogeneous percolation model on "ladder graphs" obtained as direct products of an arbitrary graph $G = (V,E)$ and the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ (vertices are thought of as having a "vertical" component indexed by an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Réka Szabó , Daniel Valesin

A model consisting of oxygen-occupied and -vacant chains is considered, with repulsive first and second nearest-neighbor interactions V1 and V2, respectively. The statistical mechanics and the diffraction spectrum of the model is solved…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. A. Aligia

In this article, we study a bond percolation model on a horizontally stretched square lattice, constructed by stretching the distances between the columns of $\mathbb{Z}_+^2$ according to a collection of independent and identically…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Isadora Guedes , Paulo C. Lima , Marcos Sá , Remy Sanchis

We consider bond percolation on $\Z^d\times \Z^s$ where edges of $\Z^d$ are open with probability $p<p_c(\Z^d)$ and edges of $\Z^s$ are open with probability $q$, independently of all others. We obtain bounds for the critical curve in $(p,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Rémy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva

We consider the Constrained-degree percolation model in random environment (CDPRE) on the square lattice. In this model, each vertex $v$ has an independent random constraint $\kappa_v$ which takes the value $j\in \{0,1,2,3\}$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Diogo C. dos Santos , Roger W. C. Silva

We define a percolation problem on the basis of spin configurations of the two dimensional XY model. Neighboring spins belong to the same percolation cluster if their orientations differ less than a certain threshold called the conducting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-19 Yancheng Wang , Wenan Guo , Bernard Nienhuis , Henk W. J. Blöte