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We aim to construct a non-commutative algebraic geometry by using generalised valuations. To this end, we introduce groupoid valuation rings and associate suitable value functions to them. We show that these objects behave rather like their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Nikolaas Verhulst

We discuss the noncommutative generalizations of polynomial algebras which after appropriate completions can be used as coordinate algebras in various noncommutative settings, (noncommutative differential geometry, noncommutative algebraic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Michel Dubois-Violette

For sufficiently high dimensions, the naturally graded nonsplit nilpotent Lie algebras with linear characteristic sequence are classified.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Maria Ancochea , Rutwig Campoamor

In the past 15 years a study of ``noncommutative projective geometry'' has flourished. By using and generalizing techniques of commutative projective geometry, one can study certain noncommutative graded rings and obtain results for which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis S. Keeler

We study identities of finite dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic zero, graded by an arbitrary groupoid $\Gamma$. First we prove that its graded colength has a polynomially bounded growth. For any graded simple algebra $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

We study a series of real nonassociative algebras $\mathbb{O}_{p,q}$ introduced in $[5]$. These algebras have a natural $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-grading, where $n=p+q$, and they are characterized by a cubic form over the field $\mathbb{Z}_2$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Marie Kreusch , Sophie Morier-Genoud

The main goal of the paper is the discussion of a deeper interaction between matrix theory over polynomial rings over a field and typical methods of commutative algebra and related algebraic geometry. This is intended in the sense of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

Starting from a Hopf algebra endowed with an action of a group G by Hopf automorphisms, we construct (by a twisted double method) a quasitriangular Hopf G-coalgebra. This method allows us to obtain non-trivial examples of quasitriangular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexis Virelizier

We explore the possibility of extending Mardare et al. quantitative algebras to the structures which naturally emerge from Combinatory Logic and the lambda-calculus. First of all, we show that the framework is indeed applicable to those…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Ugo Dal Lago , Furio Honsell , Marina Lenisa , Paolo Pistone

We define graded Hopf algebras with bases labeled by various types of graphs and hypergraphs, provided with natural embeddings into an algebra of polynomials in infinitely many variables. These algebras are graded by the number of edges and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon , Nicolas M. Thiéry

We classify (possibly non commutative) algebras of low rank over a domain R. We first review results for algebras of rank 2 and for finite-dimensional division algebras over the real numbers. These results motivate us to consider which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Alex S. E. Levin

We consider a polynomial version of the Cayley numbers. Namely, we define the ring of Cayley polynomials in terms of generators and relations in the category of alternative algebras. The ring turns out to be an octonion algebra over an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoji Yoshii

The algebras considered in this paper are commutative rings of which the additive group is a finite-dimensional vector space over the field of rational numbers. We present deterministic polynomial-time algorithms that, given such an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-05 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg

Axial algebras are non-associative algebras generated by semisimple idempotents whose adjoint actions obey a fusion law. Axial algebras that are generated by two such idempotents play a crucial role in the theory. We classify all primitive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Madeleine Whybrow

The motivation of this work is to define cohomology classes in the space of knots that are both easy to find and to evaluate, by reducing the problem to simple linear algebra. We achieve this goal by defining a combinatorial graded cochain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Arnaud Mortier

Let A=k+A_1+A_2.... be a connected graded, noetherian k-algebra that is generated in degree one over an algebraically closed field k. Suppose that the graded quotient ring Q(A) has the form Q(A)=k(Y)[t,t^{-1},sigma], where sigma is an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 D. Rogalski , J. T. Stafford

The paper studies the question of existence of polynomials with given roots over associative non-commutative rings with identity. It is shown that in the case of an associative division ring for arbitrary n elements of this ring there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Alina G. Goutor

Let K be a field. For a given valuation on K[x], we determine the structure of its graded algebra and describe its set of key polynomials, in terms of any given key polynomial of minimal degree. We also characterize valuations not admitting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Enric Nart

A polynomial ring with rational coefficients is an irreducible representation of Lie algebras of endomorphisms of exterior powers of a infinite countable dimensional $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space. We give an explicit description of it, using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ommolbanin Behzad , Andre Contiero , Letterio Gatto , Renato Vidal Martins

This note is an expanded and updated version of our entry with the same title for the 2006 Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We give a brief overview of graded Poisson algebras, their main properties and their main applications, in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Domenico Fiorenza , Riccardo Longoni