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The first part of the paper explains how to encode a one-cocycle and a two-cocycle on a group $G$ with values in its representation by networks of planar trivalent graphs with edges labelled by elements of $G$, elements of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mee Seong Im , Mikhail Khovanov

We develop the theory of weak bimonoids in braided monoidal categories and show them to be quantum categories in a certain sense. Weak Hopf monoids are shown to be quantum groupoids. Each separable Frobenius monoid R leads to a weak Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Craig Pastro , Ross Street

We develop a unified framework based on topological crossed modules for various lifting obstructions for $\Gamma$-kernels. It allows us to identify actions, cocycle actions and $\Gamma$-kernels up to their natural equivalence relations with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Sergio Girón Pacheco , Masaki Izumi , Ulrich Pennig

We show that every nilpotent group of class at most two may be embedded in a central extension of abelian groups with bilinear cocycle. The embedding is shown to depend only on the base group. Some refinements are obtained by considering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

We show that every bundle gerbe on a supermanifold decomposes into a bundle gerbe over the underlying manifold and a 2-form on the supermanifold. This decomposition is not canonical, but is determined by the choice of a projection map to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-07 John Huerta

Working in the soft-element (classical) viewpoint, we introduce \emph{soft bitopological groups}: soft groups endowed with two soft topologies such that the induced topologies on the set of soft elements make the soft-element group into a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 S. Ray

We describe a Cat-valued nerve of bicategories, which associates to every bicategory a simplicial object in Cat, called the 2-nerve. We define a 2-category NHom whose objects are bicategories and whose 1-cells are normal homomorphisms of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Stephen Lack , Simona Paoli

We fix any pair $(\mathbf{\mathscr{C}},\mathbf{W})$ consisting of a bicategory and a class of morphisms in it, admitting a bicalculus of fractions, i.e. a "localization" of $\mathbf{\mathscr{C}}$ with respect to the class $\mathbf{W}$. In…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Matteo Tommasini

In this paper, we continue our study of the class of diagram groups. Simply speaking, a diagram is a labelled plane graph bounded by a pair of paths (the top path and the bottom path). To multiply two diagrams, one simply identifies the top…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Guba , Mark Sapir

Gerbes are locally connected presheaves of groupoids. They are classified up to local weak equivalence by path components in a 2-cocycle category taking values in all sheaves of groups, their isomorphisms and homotopies. If F is a full…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. F. Jardine

In \cite{Oh22}, the second author defined a complex of groups decomposition of the fundamental group of a finitely generated 2-dimensional special group, called an \emph{intersection complex}, which is a quasi-isometry invariant. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Byung Hee An , Sangrok Oh

The purpose of this note is to observe that a homomorphism of discrete groups $f:\Gamma\to G$ arises as the induced map $\pi_0(\mathfrak{M})\to \pi_0(\mathfrak{X})$ on path components of some closed normal inclusion of topological groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Emmanuel D. Farjoun , Yoav Segev

We construct a weak 2-functor from the bicategory of oriented tangles to a bicategory of Lagrangian cospans. This functor simultaneously extends the Burau representation of the braid groups, its generalization to tangles due to Turaev and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-29 David Cimasoni , Anthony Conway

We present the universal theory of weak crossed biproducts, and we prove that every weak projection of weak bialgebras induces an example of this crossed structure. As an example, we give the construction of a weak projection of a weak…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-30 J. M. Fernández Vilaboa , R. González Rodríguez , A. B. Rodríguez Raposo

In this paper we show that the Baues-Wirsching complex used to define cohomology of categories is a 2-functor from a certain 2-category of natural systems of abelian groups to the 2-category of chain complexes, chain homomorphism and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Fernando Muro

Bialgebroids, separable bialgebroids, and weak Hopf algebras are compared from a categorical point of view. Then properties of weak Hopf algebras and their applications to finite index and finite depth inclusions of von Neumann algebras are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Szlachanyi

In this paper we redevelop the foundations of the category theory of quasi-categories (also called infinity-categories) using 2-category theory. We show that Joyal's strict 2-category of quasi-categories admits certain weak 2-limits, among…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Emily Riehl , Dominic Verity

We propose the notion of quasi-abelian third cohomology of crossed modules, generalizing Eilenberg and MacLane's abelian cohomology and Ospel's quasi-abelian cohomology, and classify crossed pointed categories in terms of it. We apply the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Deepak Naidu

This paper describes a relationship between essentially finite groupoids and 2-vector spaces. In particular, we show to construct 2-vector spaces of Vect-valued presheaves on such groupoids. We define 2-linear maps corresponding to functors…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Jeffrey C. Morton

A Lie 2-algebra is a linear category equipped with a functorial bilinear operation satisfying skew-symmetry and Jacobi identity up to natural transformations which themselves obey coherence laws of their own. Functors and natural…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Dmitry Roytenberg