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Hamiltonian systems with linearly dependent constraints (irregular systems), are classified according to their behavior in the vicinity of the constraint surface. For these systems, the standard Dirac procedure is not directly applicable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivera Miskovic , Jorge Zanelli

We consider a planar differential system $\dot{x}= P(x,y)$, $\dot{y} = Q(x,y)$, where $P$ and $Q$ are $\mathcal{C}^1$ functions in some open set $\mathcal{U} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$, and $\dot{}=\frac{d}{dt}$. Let $\gamma$ be a periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hector Giacomini , Maite Grau

Our purpose in this paper is to study when a planar differential system polynomial in one variable linearizes in the sense that it has an inverse integrating factor which can be constructed by means of the solutions of linear differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Hector Giacomini , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

We discuss a classical nonlinear oscillator, which is proved to be a superintegrable system for which the bounded motions are quasiperiodic oscillations and the unbounded (scattering) motions are represented by hyperbolic functions. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

This paper studies the family of piecewise linear differential systems in the plane with two pieces separated by a switching curve $y=x^{m}$, where $m>1$ is an arbitrary positive. By analysing the first order Melnikov function, we give an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Jiaxin Wang , Jinping Zhou , Liqin Zhao

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from a periodic annulus of discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential system with three zones separated by two parallel straight lines, such that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-23 R. Euzébio , M. Gouveia , D. Novaes , C. Pessoa , R. Ribeiro

The control of relaxation-type systems of ordinary differential equations is investigated using the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. First, we recast the model as a singularly perturbed dynamics which we embed in a family of controlled…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Michael Herty , Hicham Kouhkouh

In this paper we research global dynamics and bifurcations of planar piecewise smooth quadratic quasi--homogeneous but non-homogeneous polynomial differential systems. We present sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Yilei Tang

The paper deals with the control and regulation by integral controllers forthe nonlinear systems governed by scalar quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differentialequations. Both the control input and the measured output are located on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Vincent Andrieu , Ngoc-Tu Trinh , Cheng-Zhong Xu

This paper investigates the multiplicity and the number of limit cycles for planar piecewise linear system divided into two regions by a straight line and each linear subsystem has a node. Through constructing Poincare half maps and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Lu Chen , Changjian Liu

This paper studies the number of limit cycles that may bifurcate from an equilibrium of an autonomous system of differential equations. The system in question is assumed to be of dimension $n$, have a zero-Hopf equilibrium at the origin,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Bo Huang , Dongming Wang

This article deals with the study of the number of limit cycles surrounding a critical point of a quadratic planar vector field, which, in normal form, can be written as $x'= a_1 x-y-a_3x^2+(2 a_2+a_5)xy + a_6 y^2$, $y'= x+a_1 y + a_2x^2+(2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 José Luis Bravo , Manuel Fernández , Ignacio Ojeda , Fernando Sánchez

This paper considers the oscillations modeled by a forced Van der Pol generalized oscillator. These oscillations are described by a nonlinear differential equation of the form $…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 L. A. Hinvi , C. H. Miwadinou , A. V. Monwanou , J. B. Chabi Orou

The phase reduction method for limit cycle oscillators subjected to weak perturbations has significantly contributed to theoretical investigations of rhythmic phenomena. We here propose a generalized phase reduction method that is also…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-01-14 Wataru Kurebayashi , Sho Shirasaka , Hiroya Nakao

In this work we consider families of smooth vector fields having a persistent polycycle with $n$ hyperbolic saddles. We derive the asymptotic expansion of the return map associated to the polycycle, determining explicitly its leading terms.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Lucas Queiroz Arakaki , Paulo Santana

This paper explores the cohomology of linear cycle sets, focusing on extensions of a specific linear cycle set H by an abelian group I. We derive explicit formulas for the second cohomology group, which classifies these extensions, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Jorge Guccione , Juan José Guccione , Christian Valqui

We consider piecewise quadratic perturbations of centers of piecewise quadratic systems in two zones determined by a straight line through the origin. By means of expansions of the displacement map, we are able to find isolated zeros of it,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Francisco Braun , Leonardo P. C. da Cruz , Joan Torregrosa

We prove that the number of limit cycles, which bifurcate from a two-saddle loop of a planar quadratic Hamiltonian system, under an arbitrary quadratic deformation, is less than or equal to three.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Lubomir Gavrilov , Iliya D. Iliev

In this paper we present sufficient conditions for the existence of heteroclinic or homoclinic solutions for second order coupled systems of differential equations on the real line. We point out that it is required only conditions on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Robert de Sousa , Feliz Minhós

This work presents a novel family of well-balanced numerical schemes for hyperbolic systems of balance laws based on the kinetic relaxation approach. The method begins by transforming the original non-linear system into a linearized kinetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 León Ávila , Manuel Castro , Victor Michel-Dansac , José M. Gallardo