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The generalization of the Maupertuis principle to second-order Variational Calculus is performed. The stability of the solutions of a natural dynamical system is thus analyzed via the extension of the Theorem of Jacobi. It is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

In [5], without giving a detailed proof, Yamauchi provided a formula to calculate the genus of a certain family of smooth complete intersection algebraic curves. That formula is used extensively in [1] to study the algebraic curves for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Sajad Salami

We investigate Frobenius pairs between categories of comodules over rather general corings. We particularize to the case of the adjoint pair of functors associated to a morphism of corings over different base rings, which leads to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Gomez-Torrecillas , M. Zarouali Darkaoui

We introduce partial (co)actions of a Hopf algebra $H$ on an algebra. To this end, we introduce first the notion of lax coring, generalizing Wisbauer's notion of weak coring. We also have the dual notion of lax ring. Several duality results…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-09 S. Caenepeel , K. Janssen

We investigate the universal Jacobian of degree n line bundles over the Hurwitz stack of double covers of P^1 by a curve of genus g. Our main results are: the construction of a smooth, irreducible, universally closed (but not separated)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Daniel Erman , Melanie Matchett Wood

We prove a Galois-type correspondence between compositions of purely inseparable field extensions (including infinite ones) and subalgebras of differential operators. This correspondence can be utilized to establish a connection between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Przemyslaw Grabowski

The notion of a generalized Lie bialgebroid (a generalization of the notion of a Lie bialgebroid) is introduced in such a way that a Jacobi manifold has associated a canonical generalized Lie bialgebroid. As a kind of converse, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 David Iglesias , Juan C. Marrero

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a semibrick in an extriangulated category $\mathscr{C}$. Let $\mathcal{T}$ be the filtration subcategory generated by $\mathcal{X}$. We give a one-to-one correspondence between simple semibricks and length wide…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Li Wang , Jiaqun Wei , Haicheng Zhang

There is a longstanding conjecture, due to Gregory Cherlin and Boris Zilber, that all simple groups of finite Morley rank are simple algebraic groups. One of the major theorems in the area is Borovik's trichotomy theorem. The "trichotomy"…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Jeffrey Burdges

We first compute the denominator formulas for quantum affine algebras of all exceptional types. Then we prove the isomorphisms among Grothendieck rings of categories $C_Q^{(t)}$ $(t=1,2,3)$, $\mathscr{C}_{\mathscr{Q}}^{(1)}$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Se-jin Oh , Travis Scrimshaw

The Jacobi-Stirling numbers were discovered as a result of a problem involving the spectral theory of powers of the classical second-order Jacobi differential expression. Specifically, these numbers are the coefficients of integral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 George E. Andrews , Eric S. Egge , Wolfgang Gawronski , Lance L. Littlejohn

Graded-division algebras are building blocks in the theory of finite-dimensional associative algebras graded by a group G. If G is abelian, they can be described, using a loop construction, in terms of central simple graded-division…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We give an explicit characterization of the solid rings of the fourth type, finishing a work by Bousfield and Kan in the 1970s. As a consequence of our methods, we give criteria to find the core of a ring and explicitly compute the core of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Jaime Benabent Guerrero

Garoufalidis and Levine introduced the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders over a surface. This group can be regarded as a generalization of the mapping class group. Using torsion invariants, we show that the abelianization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Jae Choon Cha , Stefan Friedl , Taehee Kim

We use the adelic language to show that any homomorphism between Jacobians of modular curves arises from a linear combination of Hecke modular correspondences. The proof is based on a study of the actions of $\mathrm{GL}_2$ and Galois on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 François Brunault

We prove a conjecture of Guarnieri and Vendramin on the number of braces of a given order whose multiplicative group is a generalised quaternion group. At the same time, we give a similar result where the multiplicative group is dihedral.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Nigel P. Byott , Fabio Ferri

Self-dual and complementary dual cyclic/abelian codes over finite fields form important classes of linear codes that have been extensively studied due to their rich algebraic structures and wide applications. In this paper, abelian codes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Somphong Jitman , San Ling

Residues appear naturally in various questions in complex and algebraic geometry: interpolation, duality, representation problems, and obstructions. The first global vanishing result in the projective plane, known as the Euler-Jacobi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Carlos D'Andrea , Alicia Dickenstein

The notion of a Frobenius coring is introduced, and it is shown that any such coring produces a tower of Frobenius corings and Frobenius extensions. This establishes a one-to-one correspondence between Frobenius corings and extensions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

Let $n$ be an even natural number. We compute the periods of any $\frac{n}{2}$-dimensional complete intersection algebraic cycle inside an $n$-dimensional non-degenerated intersection of a projective simplicial toric variety. Using this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Roberto Villaflor Loyola