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In this paper we present a new algorithm for a layout optimization problem: this concerns the placement of weighted polygons inside a circular container, the two objectives being to minimize imbalance of mass and to minimize the radius of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-09-30 Yi-Chun Xu , Ren-Bin Xiao , Martyn Amos

We show that if an open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be fibered by unit $n$-spheres, then $d \geq 2n+1$, and if $d = 2n+1$, then the spheres must be pairwise linked, and $n \in \left\{ 0, 1, 3, 7 \right\}$. For these values of $n$, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Daniel Asimov , Florian Frick , Michael Harrison , Wesley Pegden

Optimal packing of objects in containers is a critical problem in various real-life and industrial applications. This paper investigates the two-dimensional packing of convex polygons without rotations, where only translations are allowed.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Adam Kurpisz , Silvan Suter

We generate non-lattice packings of spheres in up to 22 dimensions using the geometrical constraint satisfaction algorithm RRR. Our aggregated data suggest that it is easy to double the density of Ball's lower bound, and more tentatively,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Veit Elser

Denote by $S^2$ the two-dimensional sphere. A spherical convex body on $S^2$ which does not properly contain a spherical convex body of the same spherical thickness is called a reduced body. We give three characterizations of reducedness of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Marek Lassak

We provide a tight result for a fundamental problem arising from packing squares into a circular container: The critical density of packing squares into a disk is $\delta=\frac{8}{5\pi}\approx 0.509$. This implies that any set of (not…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Sándor P. Fekete , Vijaykrishna Gurunathan , Kushagra Juneja , Phillip Keldenich , Linda Kleist , Christian Scheffer

This paper encompasses the mathematical derivations of the analytic and generalized formula and recurrence relations to find out the radii of n umber of circles inscribed or packed in the plane region bounded by circular arcs (including…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Harish Chandra Rajpoot

We prove a lower bound on the entropy of sphere packings of $\mathbb R^d$ of density $\Theta(d \cdot 2^{-d})$. The entropy measures how plentiful such packings are, and our result is significantly stronger than the trivial lower bound that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Matthew Jenssen , Felix Joos , Will Perkins

This paper formally proposes a problem about the efficient utilization of the four dimensional space-time. Given a cuboid container, a finite number of rigid cuboid items, and the time length that each item should be continuous baked in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Wenqi Huang , Kun He

The minimal spherical cap dispersion ${\rm disp}_{\mathcal{C}}(n,d)$ is the largest number $\varepsilon\in (0,1]$ such that, for every $n$ points on the $d$-dimensional Euclidean unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$, there exists a spherical cap with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Alexander E. Litvak , Mathias Sonnleitner , Tomasz Szczepanski

We present a survey article about the geometry of convex bodies on the $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$. We concentrate on the results based on the notion of the width of a convex body $C \subset S^d$ determined by a supporting hemisphere of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Marek Lassak

An ordinary hypersphere of a set of points in real $d$-space, where no $d+1$ points lie on a $(d-2)$-sphere or a $(d-2)$-flat, is a hypersphere (including the degenerate case of a hyperplane) that contains exactly $d+1$ points of the set.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel

The famous Kepler conjecture has a less spectacular, two-dimensional equivalent: The theorem of Thue states that the densest circle packing in the Euclidean plane has a hexagonal structure. A common proof uses Voronoi cells and analyzes…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Max Leppmeier

In "Dense Sphere Packings: A Blueprint for Formal Proofs" Hales proves that for every packing of unit spheres, the density in a ball of radius $r$ is at most $\pi/\sqrt{18}+c/r$ for some constant $c$. When $r$ tends to infinity, this gives…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Nadja Scharf

Questions surrounding the spatial disposition of particles in various condensed-matter systems continue to pose many theoretical challenges. This paper explores the geometric availability of amorphous many-particle configurations that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

In this paper, on envelopes created by sphere families in Euclidean 3-space, all four basic problems (existence problem, representation problem, problem on the number of envelopes, problem on relationships of definitions) are solved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Takashi Nishimura , Masatomo Takahashi , Yongqiao Wang

In an earlier work, we proposed a generalization for the Apollonian packing in arbitrary dimensions and showed that the resulting object in four, five, and six dimensions have properties consistent with the Apollonian circle and sphere…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Arthur Baragar

The shape of homogeneous, generic, smooth convex bodies as described by the Euclidean distance with nondegenerate critical points, measured from the center of mass represents a rather restricted class M_C of Morse-Smale functions on S^2.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi , Tí mea Szabó

We study the hard-core model of statistical mechanics on a unit cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^3$, which is intrinsically related to the sphere-packing problem for spheres with centers in $\mathbb{Z}^3$. The model is defined by the sphere…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 A. Mazel , I. Stuhl , Y. Suhov

Starting from a solution of the problem of a mechanical oscillator coupled to a scalar field inside a reflecting sphere of radius $R$, we study the behaviour of the system in free space as the limit of an arbitrarily large radius in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. P. Andion , A. P. C. Malbouisson , A. Mattos Neto