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For vector/AdS and dS holography we establish the structure of the emergent Hilbert space. This is done through implementation of finite $N$ trace relations on the infinite collective space. For fermionic theories a finite Hilbert space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki , Junggi Yoon

This paper considers an idempotent and symmetrical algebraic structure as well as some closely related concept. A special notion of determinant is introduced and a Cramer formula is derived for a class of limit systems derived from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Walter Briec

Given a frame in a finite dimensional Hilbert space we construct additive perturbations which decrease the condition number of the frame. By iterating this perturbation, we introduce an algorithm that produces a tight frame in a finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Oleg Asipchuk , Jacob Glidewell , Luis Rodriguez

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

In this paper, we generalize the notion of joint eigenvalues and joint spectrum of matrices and operator tupples on a bi complex Hilbert space. We observe that unlike the spectrum of a bounded operator on a bi complex Hilbert space is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Akshay Rane

Functional analysis, especially the theory of Hilbert spaces and of operators on these, form an important area in mathematics. We formalized the Isabelle/HOL library Complex_Bounded_Operators containing a large amount of theorems about…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Dominique Unruh , José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero

A complete set of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) exists in Hilbert spaces of dimension N = p^k, where p is a prime number. They mesh naturally with finite affine planes of order N, that exist when N = p^k. The existence of MUBs for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ingemar Bengtsson

(Pre)closure spaces are a generalization of topological spaces covering also the notion of neighbourhood in discrete structures, widely used to model and reason about spatial aspects of distributed systems. In this paper we introduce an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Davide Castelnovo , Marino Miculan

In this note we propose a min-max theory for embedded hypersurfaces with a fixed boundary and apply it to prove several theorems about the existence of embedded minimal hypersurfaces with a given boundary. A simpler variant of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Camillo De Lellis , Jusuf Ramic

The focus of the paper is on the maximal dimension of affine subspaces of nilpotent $n \times n $ matrices with fixed rank. In particular we obtain two results in the "border" cases rank equal to $n-1$ and rank equal to $1$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Simone Calamai , Elena Rubei

We consider convex sets and functions over idempotent semifields, like the max-plus semifield. We show that if $K$ is a conditionally complete idempotent semifield, with completion $\bar{K}$, a convex function $K^n\to\bar{K}$ which is lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Stephane Gaubert , Jean-Pierre Quadrat , Ivan Singer

The max-plus algebra $\mathbb{R}\cup \{-\infty \}$ is defined in terms of a combination of the following two operations: addition, $a \oplus b := \max(a,b)$, and multiplication, $a \otimes b := a + b$. In this study, we propose a new method…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Yasutaka Ooga , Yuki Nishida , Yoshihide Watanabe

We show that for ideals primary to a maximal ideal in a normal domain of finite type over the complex numbers, its tight closure is contained inside the continuous closure.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Holger Brenner , Jonathan Steinbuch

Internal preneighbourhood spaces inside any finitely complete category with finite coproducts and proper factorisation structure were first introduced in my earlier paper. This paper proposes a closure operation on internal preneighbourhood…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Partha Pratim Ghosh

The spread of a matrix is defined as the maximum of distances between any two eigenvalues of that matrix. In this paper we investigate spread maximization as a function on compact convex subset of the set of real symmetric matrices. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Iwo Biborski

For a general vector field we exhibit two Hilbert spaces, namely the space of so called closed functions and the space of exact functions and we calculate the codimension of the space of exact functions inside the larger space of closed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anamaria Savu

We give a simplified complete proof for the classification of the selfinjective representation-finite algebras of finite dimension over an algebraically closed field. We explain the relations between the two different approaches and also to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Klaus Bongartz

A finite-dimensional Hilbert space is usually described in terms of an orthonormal basis, but in certain approaches or applications a description in terms of a finite overcomplete system of vectors, called a finite tight frame, may offer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Nicolae Cotfas , Jean Pierre Gazeau

Matrix valued inner functions on the bidisk have a number of natural subspaces of the Hardy space on the torus associated to them. We study their relationship to Agler decompositions, regularity up to the boundary, and restriction maps into…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Kelly Bickel , Greg Knese

In this work, firstly all normal extensions of a multipoint minimal operator generated by linear multipoint diferential-operator expression for first order in the Hilbert space of vector functions in terms of boundary values at the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-13 E. Unluyol , E. Otkun Cevik , Z. I. Ismailov