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This work is devoted to a vast extension of Sanov's theorem, in Laplace principle form, based on alternatives to the classical convex dual pair of relative entropy and cumulant generating functional. The abstract results give rise to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Daniel Lacker

Let $(X,\mathcal{F},\mu,T)$ be a not necessarily invertible non-atomic measure-preserving dynamical system where the $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{F}$ is generated by the intervals according to some total order. The main result is that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Adam R. B. Erickson

In this note, as a particular case of a more general result, we obtain the following theorem: Let $\Omega\subseteq {\bf R}^n$ be a non-empty bounded open set and let $f:\overline {\Omega}\to {\bf R}^n$ be a continuous function which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Biagio Ricceri

Let $s\in(0,1),$ $1<p<\frac{N}{s}$ and $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ be an open bounded set. In this work we study the existence of solutions to problems ($E_\pm$) $Lu\pm g(u)=\mu$ and $u=0$ a.e. in $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega,$ where $g\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Konstantinos T. Gkikas

This communication is devoted to a brief historical framework and to a comprehensive critical discussion concerning foundational issues of Electrodynamics. Attention is especially focused on the events which, about the end of XIX century,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Giovanni Romano

In this paper we consider a smooth flow $(\Lambda,\Phi^t)$ builded from suspending over a (non-invertible topologically mixing) subshift of finite type, and we equip it with an equilibrium measure $\nu$ on $\Lambda.$ The two main theorems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Italo Cipriano

The problem of hypothesis testing against independence for a Gauss-Markov random field (GMRF) is analyzed. Assuming an acyclic dependency graph, an expression for the log-likelihood ratio of detection is derived. Assuming random placement…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Animashree Anandkumar , Lang Tong , Ananthram Swami

We study the non-parametric estimation of the value ${\theta}(f )$ of a linear functional evaluated at an unknown density function f with support on $R_+$ based on an i.i.d. sample with multiplicative measurement errors. The proposed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Sergio Brenner Miguel , Fabienne Comte , Jan Johannes

We develop a kind of fractional calculus and theory of relaxation and diffusion equations associated with operators in the time variable, of the form $(Du)(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\int\limits_0^tk(t-\tau)u(\tau)\,d\tau -k(t)u(0)$ where $k$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We establish the higher fractional differentiability for the minimizers of non-autonomous integral functionals of the form \begin{equation} \mathcal{F}(u,\Omega):=\int_\Omega \left[ f(x,Du)- g \cdot u \right] dx , \notag \end{equation}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Stefania Russo

In this paper, under a one-sided Lipschitz condition on the drift coefficient we adopt (via contraction principle) a exponential approximation argument to investigate large deviations for neutral stochastic functional differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Yongqiang Suo , Chenggui Yuan

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation for a relativistic point particle in an external 1-dimensional $\delta$-function potential. Using dimensional regularization, we investigate both bound and scattering states, and we obtain results that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 M. H. Al-Hashimi , A. M. Shalaby , U. -J. Wiese

Using the same heuristic argument leading to the Lang-Waldschmidt Conjecture in the theory of linear forms in logarithms, we formulate an effective version of the Linear Independence conjecture for the ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Youness Lamzouri

For a class of partially observed diffusions, conditions are given for the map from the initial condition of the signal to filtering distribution to be contractive with respect to Wasserstein distances, with rate which does not necessarily…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Nick Whiteley

A Gravitoelectromagnetism formalism in the context of metric f(R) theory is presented and the analogue Lorentz force law is derived. Some interesting results such as the dependence of the deviation from General Relativity on the absolute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-28 Abhinandan Dass , Stefano Liberati

The Maxwell-Lorentz theory of electrodynamics cannot readily be applied to a system of point charges: the electromagnetic field is not well-defined at the position of a point charge, an energy conservation argument is not obvious, an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Mischa Moerkamp

This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for variational problems that deal with a fractional derivative with respect to another function. Fractional Euler--Lagrange equations are established for the fundamental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Ricardo Almeida

Let $1\le N<M$ with $N$ and $M$ coprime and square-free. Through classical analytic methods we estimate the first moment of central $L$-values $ L(1/2,f\times g) $ where $f\in S^*_k(N)$ runs over primitive holomorphic forms of level $N$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Roman Holowinsky , Nicolas Templier

We study estimation of a multivariate function $f:{\bf R}^d \to {\bf R}$ when the observations are available from function $Af$, where $A$ is a known linear operator. Both the Gaussian white noise model and density estimation are studied.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Jussi Klemelä , Enno Mammen

We introduce a concept of causality in the framework of generalized pseudo-Riemannian Geometry in the sense of J.F. Colombeau and establish the inverse Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in this context. As an application, we prove a dominant energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-09 Eberhard Mayerhofer