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We classify smooth surfaces whose higher cohomologies of i-forms for all i vanish. We show that if such a surface is not affine, then it has essentially two possibilities.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 N. Mohan Kumar

Asking which sets are fixed-parameter tractable for a given parameterization constitutes much of the current research in parameterized complexity theory. This approach faces some of the core difficulties in complexity theory. By focussing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Jouke Witteveen , Leen Torenvliet

Existing approaches for classifying dynamic graphs either lift graph kernels to the temporal domain, or use graph neural networks (GNNs). However, current baselines have scalability issues, cannot handle a changing node set, or do not take…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Franz Srambical , Bastian Rieck

We provide a rigorous justification of the classical linearization approach in plasticity. By taking the small-deformations limit, we prove via \Gamma-convergence for rate-independent processes that energetic solutions of the quasi-static…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Alexander Mielke , Ulisse Stefanelli

Let $\Gamma$ be a word hyperbolic group with a cyclic JSJ decomposition that has only rigid vertex groups, which are all fundamental groups of closed surface groups. We show that any group $H$ quasi-isometric to $\Gamma$ is abstractly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Alexander Taam , Nicholas W. M. Touikan

We show the existence of an MA-complete homology problem for a certain subclass of simplicial complexes. The problem is defined through a new concept of orientability of simplicial complexes that we call a "uniform orientable filtration",…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Ryu Hayakawa , Casper Gyurik , Mahtab Yaghubi Rad , Vedran Dunjko

In this article, we prove that the commensurability class of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold is determined by the surface subgroups of its fundamental group. Moreover, we prove that there can be only finitely many closed,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-16 D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid

We study a class of mechanisms known as Kokotsakis polyhedra with a quadrangular base. These are $3\times3$ quadrilateral meshes whose faces are rigid bodies and joined by hinges at the common edges. In contrast to existing work, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Yang Liu

We present a hierarchical maximum-margin clustering method for unsupervised data analysis. Our method extends beyond flat maximum-margin clustering, and performs clustering recursively in a top-down manner. We propose an effective greedy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Guang-Tong Zhou , Sung Ju Hwang , Mark Schmidt , Leonid Sigal , Greg Mori

We investigate the computability of algebraic closure and definable closure with respect to a collection of formulas. We show that for a computable collection of formulas of quantifier rank at most $n$, in any given computable structure,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Rehana Patel

We study mixtures of decomposable graphical models, focusing on their ideals and dimensions. For mixtures of clique stars, we characterize the ideals in terms of ideals of mixtures of independence models. We also give a recursive formula…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Yulia Alexandr , Jane Ivy Coons , Nils Sturma

Separability criteria are typically of the necessary, but not sufficient, variety, in that satisfying some separability criterion, such as positivity of eigenvalues under partial transpose, does not strictly imply separability. Certifying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 Elie Wolfe , S. F. Yelin

Let $S$ be a finitely generated standard multigraded algebra over an Artinian local ring $A$; $M$ a finitely generated multigraded $S$-module. This paper answers to the question when mixed multiplicities of $M$ are positive and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Nguyen Tien Manh , Duong Quoc Viet

The detection of entanglement in a bipartite state is a crucial issue in quantum information science. Based on realignment of density matrices and the vectorization of the reduced density matrices, we introduce a new set of separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Yu Lu , Zhong-Xi Shen , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

A saturated fusion system over a finite $p$-group $S$ is a category whose objects are the subgroups of $S$ and whose morphisms are injective homomorphisms between the subgroups satisfying certain axioms. A fusion system over $S$ is realized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Carles Broto , Jesper Møller , Bob Oliver , Albert Ruiz

We characterize the intra-regular $\Gamma$-semigroups and the left regular $\Gamma$-semigroups $M$ in which $x\Gamma M\subseteq M\Gamma x$ for every $x\in M$ in terms of filters and we prove, among others, that every intra-regular…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Niovi Kehayopulu , Michael Tsingelis

Anomalous radio flux ratios in four-image gravitational lens systems can be explained by adding a clumpy cold dark matter (CDM) component to the potential of the lens galaxy. Evans & Witt (2003) recently suggested that smooth multipole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arthur B. Congdon , Charles R. Keeton

It is proved that flatness of an analytic mapping germ from a complete intersection is determined by its sufficiently high jet. As a consequence, one obtains finite determinacy of complete intersections. It is also shown that flatness and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Janusz Adamus , Hadi Seyedinejad

We identify the $\Gamma$-limit of a nanoparticle-polymer model as the number of particles goes to infinity and as the size of the particles and the phase transition thickness of the polymer phases approach zero. The limiting energy consists…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Ihsan Topaloglu

We demonstrate the existence of four types of flexible prismatic polyhedra that can be derived or inferred from a consideration of Bricard octahedra and generalizations of Bricard octahedra. These flexible polyhedra are of genus 0 and 1,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Gerald D. Nelson