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We present natural constructions of trees and gaps using a quite general construction scheme. In particular, we solve a natural problem about $(\omega_1, \omega_1)$-gaps. As it is well known $(\omega_1, \omega_1)$-gaps can sometimes be…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Fulgencio Lopez , Stevo Todorcevic

We provide elementary algorithms for two preservation theorems for first-order sentences (FO) on the class \^ad of all finite structures of degree at most d: For each FO-sentence that is preserved under extensions (homomorphisms) on \^ad, a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Frederik Harwath , Lucas Heimberg , Nicole Schweikardt

The treatment of exact conservation laws in Lagrangian gauge theories constitutes the main axis of the first part of the thesis. The formalism is developed as a self-consistent theory but is inspired by earlier works, mainly by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-24 Geoffrey Compère

We systematically study conservation theorems on theories of semi-classical arithmetic, which lie in-between classical arithmetic $\mathsf{PA}$ and intuitionistic arithmetic $\mathsf{HA}$. Using a generalized negative translation, we first…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Makoto Fujiwara , Taishi Kurahashi

In this paper we make a detailed analysis of conservation principles in the context of a family of fourth-order gravitational theories generated via a quadratic Lagrangian. In particular, we focus on the associated notion of energy and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge H. Lira , Nicolas Marque

The paper is devoted to a generalized and simplified version of author's approach to covering theorems in bounded cohomology theory. The amenability assumptions are replaced by weaker and more natural acyclicity assumprions. In the case of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We provide complete proofs of the lemmas about the properties of the regularized loss function that is used in the second order techniques for learning time-series with structural breaks in Osogami (2021). In addition, we show experimental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Takayuki Osogami

The Benjamin--Ono equation is shown to be well-posed, both on the line and on the circle, in the Sobolev spaces $H^s$ for $s>-\tfrac12$. The proof rests on a new gauge transformation and benefits from our introduction of a modified Lax pair…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Rowan Killip , Thierry Laurens , Monica Visan

Inertial manifold theory, saddle point property and exponential dichotomy have been treated as different topics in the literature with different proofs. As a common feature, they all have the purpose of `splitting' the space to understand…

We study the long-time behavior of scalar viscous conservation laws via the structure of $\omega$-limit sets. We show that $\omega$-limit sets always contain constants or shocks by establishing convergence to shocks for arbitrary monotone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Thierry Gallay , Arnd Scheel

We will read, through the Emmy Noether paper and the two concepts of `proper' and `improper' conservation laws, the problem, posed by Hilbert, of the nature of the law of conservation of energy in the theory of General Relativity.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 M. Palese , E. Winterroth

We establish the equations which translate a conservation law for the problem of the seismic response of an above-ground structure (e.g., building, hill or mountain) of arbitrary shape and inquire whether both the implicit (formal) and…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Armand Wirgin

There are new integrable cases due to the construction from the previous version.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. P. Hadeler , E. N. Selivanova

In chapter 9 of his book "The Axiom of Determinacy, Forcing Axioms, and the Nonstationary Ideal", Woodin shows how to force the Strong Chang Conjecture over models of determinacy using $\mathbb{P}_{\mathrm{max}}$. We show here how a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Corentin Lagadec

These are the lecture notes based on earlier papers with some additional new results. New and simple proofs are given for local freeness theorem and the semipositivity theorem. A decomposition theorem for higher direct images of dualizing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Yujiro Kawamata

In this current article, we introduce the quadruple Shehu transform and its inverse. We also introduce some properties of quadruple Shehu transform. The Convolution theorem and its proof are also discussed. Further, to solve homogeneous and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 D. D. Pawar , G. G. Bhuttampalle , S. B. Chavhan , Wagdi F. S. Ahmed , R. D. Kadam

Tree properties are introduced by Shelah, and it is well-known that a theory has TP (the tree property) if and only if it has TP$_1$ or TP$_2$. In any simple theory (i.e., a theory not having TP), forking supplies a good independence notion…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Enrique Casanovas , Byunghan Kim

We review various derivations of the partition function of the two-dimensional Ising Model of ferromagnetism and proofs of the stability of matter, paying attention to passages where there would appear to be a lacuna between steps or where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-01 Martin H. Krieger

This article is devoted to the interplay between forcing with fusion and combinatorial covering properties. We discuss known instances of this interplay as well as present a new one, namely that in the Laver model for the consistency of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

The objective of this paper is, in the main, twofold: Firstly, to develop an algebraic setting for dealing with Bell polynomials and related extensions. Secondly, based on the author's previous work on multivariate Stirling polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Alfred Schreiber
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