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This is a report on our ongoing research on a combinatorial approach to knot recognition, using coloring of knots by certain algebraic objects called quandles. The aim of the paper is to summarize the mathematical theory of knot coloring in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Andrew Fish , Alexei Lisitsa , David Stanovský

Bundles of matrix pencils (under strict equivalence) are sets of pencils having the same Kronecker canonical form, up to the eigenvalues (namely, they are an infinite union of orbits under strict equivalence). The notion of bundle for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Fernando De Terán , Froilán M. Dopico

Let $X$ be a complex projective variety defined over $\mathbb R$. Recently, Bernardi and the first author introduced the notion of admissible rank with respect to $X$. This rank takes into account only decompositions that are stable under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

Welded knotted objects are a combinatorial extension of knot theory, which can be used as a tool for studying ribbon surfaces in $4$-space. A finite type invariant theory for ribbon knotted surfaces was developped by Kanenobu, Habiro and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Adrien Casejuane , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

We define and prove isomorphisms between three combinatorial classes involving labeled trees. We also give an alternative proof by means of generating functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Ali Chouria , Vlad-Florin Drǎgoi , Jean-Gabriel Luque

We study the relationship between singularities of bi-Hamiltonian systems and algebraic properties of compatible Poisson brackets. As the main tool, we introduce the notion of linearization of a Poisson pencil. From the algebraic viewpoint,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Alexey Bolsinov , Anton Izosimov

Motivated by the definition of the edge elimination polynomial of a graph we define the covered components polynomial counting spanning subgraphs with respect to their number of components, edges and covered components. We prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Martin Trinks

We present and study approximate notions of dimensional and margin complexity, which correspond to the minimal dimension or norm of an embedding required to approximate, rather then exactly represent, a given hypothesis class. We show that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Pritish Kamath , Omar Montasser , Nathan Srebro

Admissable weight is an important tool for studying spectral invariance in operator algebra. Common admissable weights include polynomial weights and sub exponential weights. This article mainly provides a proof that polynomial weights are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Hao Yu

Hyperplane arrangements form the geometric counterpart of combinatorial objects such as matroids. The shape of the sequence of Betti numbers of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement is of particular interest in combinatorics, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Nero Budur

In this paper, plane polynomial systems having a singular point attracting all orbits in positive time are classified up to topological equivalence. This is done by assigning a combinatorial invariant to the system (a so-called "feasible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-08 José Ginés Espín Buendía , Víctor Jiménez López

We study completely reducible fibers of pencils of hypersurfaces on $\mathbb P^n$ and associated codimension one foliations of $\mathbb P^n$. Using methods from theory of foliations we obtain certain upper bounds for the number of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-05 J. V. Pereira , S. Yuzvinsky

Notion of an open system of second order is introduced. Characteristic function for such an open system is obtained. Model representations of a quadratic non-self-adjoint operator pencil are found.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Vladimir A. Zolotarev

We give a method for constructing a regularizing decomposition of a matrix pencil, which is formulated in terms of the linear mappings. We prove that two pencils are topologically equivalent if and only if their regularizing decompositions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Vyacheslav Futorny , Tetiana Rybalkina , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We consider countable linear orders and study the quasi-order of convex embeddability and its induced equivalence relation. We obtain both combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic results, and further extend our research to the case of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Martina Iannella , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros , Vadim Weinstein

This paper is devoted to the structure of the complete asymptotic expansion of the probability that a large combinatorial object is irreducible or consists of a given number of irreducible parts, where irreducibility is understood in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Thierry Monteil , Khaydar Nurligareev

This work continues the study of the relationship between sample compression schemes and statistical learning, which has been mostly investigated within the framework of binary classification. The central theme of this work is establishing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-02 Ofir David , Shay Moran , Amir Yehudayoff

A combinatorial characterization of measurable filters on a countable set is found. We apply it to the problem of measurability of the intersection of nonmeasurable filters.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

This paper solves the two-sided version and provides a counterexample to the general version of the 2003 conjecture by Hadwin and Larson. Consider evaluations of linear matrix pencils $L=T_0+x_1T_1+\cdots+x_mT_m$ on matrix tuples as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Harm Derksen , Igor Klep , Visu Makam , Jurij Volčič

The probability that the commutator of two group elements is equal to a given element has been introduced in literature few years ago. Several authors have investigated this notion with methods of the representation theory and with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ahmad M. A. Alghamdi , Francesco G. Russo