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Related papers: The large sieve for $2^{[O(n^{15/14+o(1)})]}$ modu…

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For a prime number $p$ and integer $x$ with $\gcd(x,p)=1$ let $\overline{x}$ denote the multiplicative inverse of $x$ modulo $p.$ In the present paper we are interested in the problem of distribution modulo $p$ of the sequence $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Igor E. Shparlinski

We show that for every $0 < \epsilon \leq 1$ and integer $k\geq 1$, there exists an integer $n = n(\epsilon,k)$ so that for all primes $p$, and integers $0 \leq a \leq p-1$, there exist integers $1 \leq x_1 < ... < x_n \leq p^\epsilon$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernie Croot

We present a new proof of the "arithmetic" large sieve inequality, starting from the corresponding "harmonic" inequality, which is based on an amplification idea. We show that this also adapts to give some new sieve inequality for modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Kowalski

We prove that there is a small but fixed positive integer e such that for every prime larger than a fixed integer, every subset S of the integers modulo p which satisfies |2S|<(2+e)|S| and 2(|2S|)-2|S|+2 < p is contained in an arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-03 Oriol Serra , Gilles Zémor

This paper establishes an extension of Wolstenholme's theorem to the ring of Gaussian integers $\mathbb{Z}[i]$. For a prime $p > 7$, we prove that the sum $S_p$ of inverses of Gaussian integers in the set $\{n+mi \mid 1 \leq n, m \leq p-1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nikita Kalinin

Extending a method of D. Wolke, we establish a general result on the large sieve with sparse sets S of moduli which are in a sense well-distributed in arithmetic progressions. We then apply our result to the case when S consists of sqares.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Baier

For a set of primes $\mathcal{P}$, let $\Psi(x, \mathcal{P})$ be the number of positive integers $n \leq x$ all of whose prime factors lie in $\mathcal{P}$. In this paper we classify the sets of primes $\mathcal{P}$ such that $\Psi(x,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Kaisa Matomäki , Xuancheng Shao

We establish a result on the large sieve with square moduli. These bounds impro ve recent results by S. Baier(math.NT/0512228) and L. Zhao(math.NT/0508125).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Staphen Baier , Liangyi Zhao

Extending a method of D. Wolke, we establish a general result on the large sieve with sparse sets S of moduli which are in a sense well-distributed in arithmetic progressions. We then use this result together with Fourier techniques to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Baier

An exponent of distribution 1/16 is established for square-free palindromes. The main input is an upper bound for the number of palindromes, in arithmetic progressions to large moduli, divisible by large squares. Our argument combines a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Aleksandr Tuxanidy

In this paper, we develop a large sieve type inequality with characters to square moduli. One expects that the result should be weaker than the classical inequality, but, conjecturally at least, not by much. The method is generalizable to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liangyi Zhao

We consider the distribution in residue classes modulo primes $p$ of Euler's totient function $\phi(n)$ and the sum-of-proper-divisors function $s(n):=\sigma(n)-n$. We prove that the values $\phi(n)$, for $n\le x$, that are coprime to $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Noah Lebowitz-Lockard , Paul Pollack , Akash Singha Roy

Let $\epsilon$ be a fixed positive quantity, $m$ be a large integer, $x_j$ denote integer variables. We prove that for any positive integers $N_1,N_2,N_3$ with $N_1N_2N_3>m^{1+\epsilon},$ the set $$ \{x_1x_2x_3 \pmod m: \quad x_j\in [1,N_j]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 M. Z. Garaev

Let $0 < p < 2$. Let $\{X, X_{n}; n \geq 1\}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed $\mathbf{B}$-valued random variables and set $S_{n} = \sum_{i=1}^{n}X_{i},~n \geq 1$. In this paper, a supplement to the classical laws…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Deli Li , Yu Miao

For each prime $p$, let $I_p \subset \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ denote a collection of residue classes modulo $p$ such that the cardinalities $|I_p|$ are bounded and about $1$ on average. We show that for sufficiently large $x$, the sifted set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Kevin Ford , Sergei Konyagin , James Maynard , Carl Pomerance , Terence Tao

Let p1, p2,..., pn be distinct prime numbers, and let Nn be their product. We prove that, for any positive integer L that is divisible by the least common multiple of p1 minus one, p2 minus one, and so on, and for integers a1, a2,..., an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Shao-Yuan Huang , Hsiu-Yu Wu

In this note we give a new bound for large sieve with characters to power moduli which improves in some range of the parameters the previous bounds of Baier/Zhao and Halupczok.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Marc Munsch

We prove new mean value theorems for primes in arithmetic progressions to moduli larger than $x^{1/2}$. Our main result shows that the primes are equidistributed for a fixed residue class over all moduli of size $x^{1/2+\delta}$ with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 James Maynard

Let n be a positive odd integer and let p>n+1 be a prime. We mainly derive the following congruence: $$\sum_{0<i_1<...<i_n<p}(i_1/3)(-1)^{i_1}/(i_1...i_n)=0 (mod p).$$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Li-Lu Zhao , Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper we review the properties of families of numbers of the form $6n\pm1$, with $n$ integer (in which there are all prime numbers greater than 3 and other compound numbers with particular properties) to later use them in a new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-01 Damian Gulich , Gustavo Funes , Leopoldo Garavaglia , Beatriz Ruiz , Mario Garavaglia