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A direct sum decomposition theory is developed for direct summands (and complements) of modules over a semiring $R$, having the property that $v+w = 0$ implies $v = 0$ and $w = 0$. Although this never occurs when $R$ is a ring, it always…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

Let $\mathfrak{g}:={\rm Der}(\mathbb{C}[t_1, t_2,\cdots, t_n])$ and $\mathcal{L}:={\rm Der}(\mathbb{C}[[t_1, t_2,\cdots, t_n]])$ be the Witt Lie algebras. Clearly, $\mathfrak{g}$ is a proper subalegbra of $\mathcal{L}$. Surprisingly, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Zhiqiang Li , Cunguang Cheng , Shiyuan Liu , Rencai Lu , Kaiming Zhao , Yueqiang Zhao

We introduce a variant of the much-studied $Lie$ representation of the symmetric group $S_n$, which we denote by $Lie_n^{(2)}.$ Our variant gives rise to a decomposition of the regular representation as a sum of {exterior} powers of modules…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Sheila Sundaram

In this paper we consider Lie superalgebras decomposable as the sum of two proper subalgebras. Any of these algebras has the form of the vector space sum $L=A+B$ where $A$ and $B$ are proper simple subalgebras which need not be ideals of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Tvalavadze

In this work, we consider Lie algebras L containing a subalgebra isomorphic to sl3 and such that L decomposes as a module for that sl3 subalgebra into copies of the adjoint module, the natural 3-dimensional module and its dual, and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Georgia Benkart , Alberto Elduque

A Lie group is a group that is also a differentiable manifold, such that the group operation is continuous respect to the topological structure. To every Lie group we can associate its tangent space in the identity point as a vector space,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Changwei Zhou

Let $G$ be connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$ and suppose that $p$ is a good prime for the root system of $G$, the derived subgroup of $G$ is simply connected and the Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Alexander Premet , Lewis Topley

The main goal of this paper is to prove the following theorem: Let $\frak k$ be an $\frak {sl}_2$-subalgebra of a semisimple Lie algebra $\frak g$, none of whose simple factors is of type $A1$. Then there exists a positive integer $b(\frak…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeb F. Willenbring , Gregg Zuckerman

The Lie algebra version of the Krull-Schmidt Theorem is formulated and proved. This leads to a method for constructing the automorphisms of a direct sum of Lie algebras from the automorphisms of its indecomposable components. For…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-15 David J Fisher , Robert J Gray , Peter E Hydon

Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group $G$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of prime characteristic $p$, and $\ggg=\Lie(G)$. In this paper, we study modular representations of the reductive Lie algebra $\ggg$ with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Yiyang Li , Bin Shu

Decomposition classes provide a way of partitioning the Lie algebras of an algebraic group into equivalence classes based on the Jordan decomposition. In this paper, we investigate the decomposition classes of the Lie algebras of connected…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Joel Summerfield

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a reductive Lie algebra and let $\vec{V}(\vec{\lambda})$ be a tensor product of $k$ copies of finite dimensional irreducible $\mathfrak{g}$-modules. Choosing $k$ points in $\mathbb{C}$, $\vec{V}(\vec{\lambda})$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Shrawan Kumar

We study the structure of a metric $n$-Lie algebra $\mathcal {G}$ over the complex field $\mathbb C$. Let $\mathcal {G}= \mathcal S\oplus {\mathcal R}$ be the Levi decomposition, where $\mathcal R$ is the radical of $\mathcal {G}$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Ruipu Bai , Wanqing Wu , Zhenheng Li

We exhibit explicit orthogonal decompositions of every multidimensional restricted root space of a real semi-simple Lie algebra. We then show a link between this result and a radiality property of smooth functions on G-homogeneous spaces…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Stéphane Korvers

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a reductive Lie algebra, and $m$ a positive integer. There is a natural density of irreducible representations of $\mathfrak g$, whose degrees are not divisible by $m$. For $\mathfrak g=\mathfrak{gl}_n$, this density…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Varun Shah , Steven Spallone

We classify all pairs (G,V) with G a closed subgroup in a classical group with natural module V over the complex numbers such that G has the same composition factors on the kth tensor power of V, for a fixed (small) k. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

We study the decomposition problem for tensor powers of $B_2$-fundamental modules. To solve this problem singular weight technique and injection fan algorithms are applied. Properties of multiplicity coefficients are formulated in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Petr P. Kulish , Vladimir D. Lyakhovsky , Olga P. Postnova

There is considerable current interest in applications of generalised Lie algebras graded by an abelian group $\Gamma$ with a commutative factor $\omega$. This calls for a systematic development of the theory of such algebraic structures.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 R. B. Zhang

For any decomposition of a Lie superalgebra $\mathcal G$ into a direct sum $\mathcal G=\mathcal H\oplus\mathcal E$ of a subalgebra $\mathcal H$ and a subspace $\mathcal E$, without any further resctrictions on $\mathcal H$ and $\mathcal E$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Jakob Palmkvist

As an associative algebra, the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra $\mathcal{H}$ is generated by two elements $A$, $B$ subject to the relation $AB-BA=1$. As a Lie algebra, however, where the usual commutator serves as Lie bracket, the elements $A$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Rafael Reno S. Cantuba