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On subsets E of the Mandelbrot set M, homeomorphisms are constructed by quasi-conformal surgery. When the dynamics of quadratic polynomials is changed piecewise by a combinatorial construction, a general theorem yields the corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolf Jung

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

The work in this article is inspired by a classical problem: the statistical physical properties of a closed polymer loop that is wound around a rod. Historically the preserved topology of this system has been addressed through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-14 Christian M. Rohwer , Kristian K. Müller-Nedebock , F. -E. Mpiana Mulamba

We prove the existence of families of distinct isotopy classes of physical unknots through the key concept of parametrised thickness. These unknots have prescribed length, tube thickness, a uniform bound on curvature, and cannot be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-06 José Ayala

In a recent article, we have shown that a variety of localized polynomial frames, including isotropic as well as directional systems, are suitable for detecting jump discontinuities along circles on the sphere. More precisely, such edges…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Frederic Schoppert

This work provides explicit characterizations and formulae for the minimal polynomials of a wide variety of structured $4\times 4$ matrices. These include symmetric, Hamiltonian and orthogonal matrices. Applications such as the complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Yassmin Ansari , Fred Costa

We study the group of self-equivalences of a partially postcritically finite branched cover and answer a question of Adam Epstein about contractibility of certain deformation spaces of rational maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Tanya Firsova , Jeremy Kahn , Nikita Selinger

We evaluate reflected entropy in certain anisotropic boundary theories dual to nonrelativistic geometries using holography. It is proposed that this quantity is proportional to the minimal area of the entanglement wedge cross section. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Mohammad Javad Vasli , M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Komeil Babaei Velni , Mohammad Sahraei

Whereas Shannon entropy is related to the growth rate of multinomial coefficients, we show that the quadratic entropy (Tsallis 2-entropy) is connected to their $q$-deformation; when $q$ is a prime power, these $q$-multinomial coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Juan Pablo Vigneaux

This paper investigates quasi-homogeneous integrable systems by analyzing their Laurent series solutions near movable singularities, motivated by patterns observed in Kovalevskaya exponents of four-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-17 Changyu Zhou , Hayato Chiba

In this paper, some general properties of Shannon information measures are investigated over sets of probability distributions with restricted marginals. Certain optimization problems associated with these functionals are shown to be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Mladen Kovačević , Ivan Stanojević , Vojin Šenk

The entanglement entropy in a quantum field theory between two regions of space has been shown in simple cases to be proportional to the volume of the hypersurface separating the regions. We prove that this is true for a free scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Micheal S. Berger , Roman V. Buniy

Quaternion contains one real part and three imaginary parts, which provided a more expressive hypercomplex space for learning knowledge graph. Existing quaternion embedding models measure the plausibility of a triplet either through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Weihua Wang , Qiuyu Liang , Feilong Bao , Guanglai Gao

In connection with the Entropy Conjecture it is known that the topological entropy of a continuous graph map is bounded from below by the spectral radius of the induced map on the first homology group. We show that in the case of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 João F. Alves , Roman Hric , José Sousa Ramos

We derive a sufficient condition for topological horseshoe and uniform hyperbolicity of a 4-dimensional symplectic map, which is introduced by coupling the two 2-dimensional H\'enon maps via linear terms. The coupled H\'enon map thus…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-13 Keisuke Fujioka , Ryota Kogawa , Jizhou Li , Akira Shudo

The richness of many complex systems stems from the interactions among their components. The higher-order nature of these interactions, involving many units at once, and their temporal dynamics constitute crucial properties that shape the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-29 Marco Mancastroppa , Iacopo Iacopini , Giovanni Petri , Alain Barrat

We prove the sets of polynomials on configuration spaces are cores of Dirichlet forms describing interacting Brownian motion in infinite dimensions. Typical examples of these stochastic dynamics are Dyson's Brownian motion and Airy…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Hirofumi Osada , Hideki Tanemura

Quantum systems are often described by parameter-dependent Hamiltonians. Points in parameter space where two levels are degenerate can carry a topological charge. Here we theoretically study an interacting two-spin system where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 György Frank , Dániel Varjas , Péter Vrana , Gergő Pintér , András Pályi

The self-assembly of hard polyhedral particles confined to a flat interface is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The particles are pinned to the interface by restricting their movement in the direction perpendicular to it while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-02 V. Thapar , T. Hanrath , F. A. Escobedo

Recent progress in string theory has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be understood in topological terms. We describe in detail how to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida , Marcos Marino