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We prove a Hardy inequality on convex sets, for fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces of order $(s,p)$. The proof is based on the fact that in a convex set the distance from the boundary is a superharmonic function, in a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Lorenzo Brasco , Eleonora Cinti

Let $1\leq p <\infty$ and $0 < q,r < \infty$. We characterize validity of the inequality for the composition of the Hardy operator, \begin{equation*} \bigg(\int_a^b \bigg(\int_a^x \bigg(\int_a^t f(s)ds \bigg)^q u(t) dt \bigg)^{\frac{r}{q}}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Amiran Gogatishvili , Tuğçe Ünver

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the intervals (may be infinite) with two weights, either vanishing at two endpoints of the interval or having mean zero. For the first type of inequalities, in terms of new isoperimetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Mu-Fa Chen

We consider weighted $L^p$-Hardy inequalities involving the distance to the boundary of a domain in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space with nonempty boundary. Using criticality theory, we give an alternative proof of the following result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Divya Goel , Yehuda Pinchover , Georgios Psaradakis

Hardy's theorem states that the hidden variables of any realistic theory of quantum measurement, whose predictions agree with ordinary quantum theory, must have a preferred Lorentz frame. This presents the conflict between special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 i. c. percival

The well-known Hardy--Ramanujan inequality states that if $\omega(n)$ denotes the number of distinct prime factors of a positive integer $n$, then there is an absolute constant $C>0$ such that uniformly for $x\ge2$ and $k\in\mathbb{N}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Steve Fan

In this paper we focus our attention on an embedding result for a weighted Sobolev space that involves as weight the distance function from the boundary taken with respect to a general smooth gauge function $F$. Starting from this type of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Giuseppina di Blasio , Giovanni Pisante , Georgeos Psaradakis

We study Hardy inequalities for $p$-Schr\"odinger operators on general weighted graphs. Specifically, we prove a Maz'ya-type result, where we characterize the space of Hardy weights for $ p $-Schr\"odinger operators via a generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Ujjal Das , Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover

In this paper, we consider a weighted version of one-dimensional discrete Hardy inequalities with power weights of the form $n^\alpha$. We prove the inequality when $\alpha$ is an even natural number with the sharp constant and remainder…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Shubham Gupta

This article concerns the antisymmetry, uniqueness, and monotonicity properties of solutions to some elliptic functionals involving weights and a double well potential. In the one-dimensional case, we introduce the continuous odd…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Xavier Cabre , Marcello Lucia , Manel Sanchon , Salvador Villegas

A Hardy inequality of the form \[\int_{\tilde{\Omega}} |\nabla f({\bf{x}})|^p d {\bf{x}} \ge (\frac{p-1}{p})^p \int_{\tilde{\Omega}} \{1 + a(\delta, \partial \tilde{\Omega})(\x)\}\frac{|f({\bf{x}})|^p}{\delta({\bf{x}})^p} d{\bf{x}}, \] for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-27 A. A. Balinsky , W. D. Evans , R. T. Lewis

We give a complete characterization of invariant subspaces for $(M_{z_1}, \ldots, M_{z_n})$ on the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$ over the unit polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n >1$. In particular, this yields a complete set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Amit Maji , Aneesh Mundayadan , Jaydeb Sarkar , Sankar T. R

In this work we develop a weight theory in the setting of hyperbolic spaces. Our starting point is a variant of the well-known endpoint Fefferman-Stein inequality for the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. This inequality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Jorge Antezana , Sheldy Ombrosi

We present an easy proof that $p$--Hardy's inequality implies uniform $p$--fatness of the boundary when $p=n$. The proof works also in metric space setting and demonstrates the self--improving phenomenon of the $p$--fatness. We also explore…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Riikka Korte , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

The monotone rearrrangement algorithm was introduced by Hardy, Littlewood and P\'olya as a sorting device for functions. Assuming that $x$ is a monotone function and that an estimate $x_n$ of $x$ is given, consider the monotone…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Dragi Anevski , Anne-Laure Fougères

In this paper we prove an isoperimetric inequality for holomorphic functions in the unit polydisc $\mathbf U^n$. As a corollary we derive an inclusion relation between weighted Bergman and Hardy spaces of holomorphic functions in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Marijan Markovic

In this paper, we study certain inequalities and a related result for weighted Sobolev spaces on H\"older-$\alpha$ domains, where the weights are powers of the distance to the boundary. We obtain results regarding the divergence equation's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Fernando López-García , Ignacio Ojea

We prove a sharp Hardy inequality for fractional integrals for functions that are supported on a general domain. The constant is the same as the one for the half-space and hence our result settles a recent conjecture of Bogdan and Dyda.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Michael Loss , Craig Sloane

We formulate and prove a generalization of Hardy's inequality (Hardy,1925) in terms of random variables and show that it contains the usual (or familiar) continuous and discrete forms of Hardy's inequality. Next we improve the recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Chris A. J. Klaassen , Jon A. Wellner

An inequality, which combines the concept of completely monotone functions with the theory of divided differences, is proposed. It is a straightforward generalization of a result, recently introduced by two of the present authors.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Vasiliki Bitsouni , Nikolaos Gialelis , Dan-Stefan Marinescu