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We investigate with experiments the twist induced transverse buckling instabilities of an elastic sheet of length $L$, width $W$, and thickness $t$, that is clamped at two opposite ends while held under a tension $T$. Above a critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Arshad Kudrolli , Julien Chopin

We construct a spectral sequence relating the Khovanov homology of a strongly invertible knot to the annular Khovanov homologies of the two natural quotient knots. Using this spectral sequence, we re-prove that Khovanov homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Robert Lipshitz , Sucharit Sarkar

We study naturality properties of the transverse invariant in knot Floer homology under contact (+1)-surgery. This can be used as a calculational tool for the transverse invariant. As a consequence, we show that the Eliashberg-Chekanov…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Peter Ozsvath , Andras Stipsicz

We give an upper bound for the dealternating number of a closed 3-braid. As applications, we determine the dealternating numbers, the alternation numbers and the Turaev genera of some closed positive 3-braids. We also show that there exist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Tetsuya Abe , Kengo Kishimoto

We produce the first examples of closed, tight contact 3-manifolds which become overtwisted after performing admissible transverse surgeries. Along the way, we clarify the relationship between admissible transverse surgery and Legendrian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-26 John A. Baldwin , John B. Etnyre

Piecewise-linear virtual knots are discussed and classified up to edge index six.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Neil R. Nicholson

Twisted links are a generalization of classical links and correspond to stably equivalence classes of links in thickened surfaces. In this paper we introduce twisted intersection colorings of a diagram and construct two invariants of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Hiroki Ito , Seiichi Kamada

Many well studied knots can be realized as positive braid knots where the braid word contains a positive full twist; we say that such knots are twist positive. Some important families of knots are twist positive, including torus knots,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Siddhi Krishna , Hugh Morton

For some families of two-bridge knots, including double-twist knots with genus at least four, we determine precisely the set of integers $n>1$ such that the fundamental group of the $n$-fold cyclic branched cover of the 3-sphere along these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Hannah Turner

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the warping degree for twisted knots, construct an invariant for them, and utilize it to establish a labeling scheme for these knots, known as ``warping labeling". We have identified that a warping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Komal Negi , Ayaka Shimizu , Madeti Prabhakar

We classify 3-braid knots whose topological 4-genus coincides with their Seifert genus, using McCoy's twisting method and the Xu normal form. In addition, we give upper bounds for the topological 4-genus of positive and strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Paula Truöl

In the note we study Legendrian and transverse knots in rationally null-homologous knot types. In particular we generalize the standard definitions of self-linking number, Thurston-Bennequin invariant and rotation number. We then prove a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Kenneth L. Baker , John B. Etnyre

We give a formula for the duality structure of the 3-manifold obtained by doing zero-framed surgery along a knot in the 3-sphere, starting from a diagram of the knot. We then use this to give a combinatorial algorithm for computing the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Allison N. Miller , Mark Powell

We consider intrinsic linking and knotting in the context of directed graphs. We construct an example of a directed graph that contains a consistently oriented knotted cycle in every embedding. We also construct examples of intrinsically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Thomas Fleming , Joel Foisy

We study the $\mathbb{CP}^2$-slicing number of knots, i.e. the smallest $m\geq 0$ such that a knot $K\subseteq S^3$ bounds a properly embedded, null-homologous disk in a punctured connected sum $(\#^m\mathbb{CP}^2)^{\times}$. We give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Alexandra Kjuchukova , Allison N. Miller , Arunima Ray , Sümeyra Sakallı

A correspondence is studied by H. Matsuda between front projections of Legendrian links in the standard contact structure for 3-space and rectangular diagrams. In this paper, we introduce braided rectangular diagrams, and study a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Hiroshi Matsuda , William W. Menasco

We find a self-linking number formula for a given null-homologous transverse link in a contact manifold that is compatible with either an annulus or a pair of pants open book decomposition. It extends Bennequin's self-linking formula for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Keiko Kawamuro , Elena Pavelescu

We prove the volume conjecture for any twist knots by using an equivalence relation, complex analysis, analytic continuation, and function of several complex variables on the basis of colored Jones polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Sukuse Abe

In this paper, we present a complete coarse classification of non-loose Legendrian and transverse torus knots in any contact structure on $S^1\times S^2$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Jiaxin Huang , Youlin Li , Zaiting Xu

For any knot T transverse to a given contact structure on a 3-manifold, we exhibit a Legendrian two-component link such that T equals the transverse push-off of one of the link components and contact (+1)-surgery on the link has the same…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz