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I discuss approaches to optimally remove noise from images. A generalization of Wiener filtering to Non-Gaussian distributions and wavelets is described, as well as an approach to measure the errors in the reconstructed images. We argue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

Digital filters with variable bandwidth can be used for a variety of applications. Arbitrary change in the bandwidth of a digital Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter can be acquired using sampling rate converters. In this paper, a sampling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-27 Sushmitha Sajeevu , V. Sakthivel

We introduce a fast model based deep learning approach for calibrationless parallel MRI reconstruction. The proposed scheme is a non-linear generalization of structured low rank (SLR) methods that self learn linear annihilation filters from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Aniket Pramanik , Hemant Aggarwal , Mathews Jacob

Optimal sampling of non band-limited functions is an issue of great importance that has attracted considerable attention. We propose to tackle this problem through the use of a frequency warping: First, by a nonlinear shrinking of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Stefan Lafon , Jacques Lévy Véhel , Jacques Peyrière

We provide a new, dynamical criterion for the radial rapid decay property. We work out in detail the special case of the group $\Gamma := \mathbf{SL}_2(A)$, where $A := \mathbb{F}_q[X,X^{-1}]$ is the ring of Laurent polynomials with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Adrien Boyer , Antoine Pinochet Lobos , Christophe Pittet

It is known that the Funk transform (the Funk-Radon transform) is invertible in the class of even (symmetric) continuous functions defined on the unit 2-sphere S^2. In this article, for the reconstruction of f from C(S^2) (can be non-even),…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Rafik Aramyan

The windowed ray transform is a natural generalization of the "Analytic-Signal Transform" which is developed to extend arbitrary functions from $\RR^n$ to $\CC^n$. We present several inversion formulas here.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Sunghwan Moon

This paper examines the possibility of, and the possible advantages to learning the filters of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image analysis in the wavelet domain. We are stimulated by both Mallat's scattering transform and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Fergal Cotter , Nick Kingsbury

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on the real line with locally finite support $\Lambda$ and integer masses such that its Fourier transform in the sense of distributions is a purely point measure. An explicit form is found for an entire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov

We consider properties of the structure functions of inclusive heavy meson decays $B\to X_c$ and treat the $c$ quark mass as a free parameter. We show that in two extreme cases of heavy and light $c$ quark the structure functions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. G. Grozin , G. P. Korchemsky

Classical image filters, such as those for averaging or differencing, are carefully normalized to ensure consistency, interpretability, and to avoid artifacts like intensity shifts, halos, or ringing. In contrast, convolutional filters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Gustavo Perez , Stella X. Yu

A new multiplication-free transform derived from DHT is introduced: the RHT. Investigations on the properties of the RHT led us to the concept of weak-inversion. Using new constructs, we show that RHT is not involutional like the DHT, but…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 R. J. Cintra , H. M. de Oliveira , C. O. Cintra

Nonuniform Fourier data are routinely collected in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging, synthetic aperture radar, and synthetic imaging in radio astronomy. To acquire a fast reconstruction that does not require an online inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

Every fraction is a union of points, which are trivial regular fractions. To characterize non trivial decomposition, we derive a condition for the inclusion of a regular fraction as follows. Let $F = \sum_\alpha b_\alpha X^\alpha$ be the…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-11-01 Roberto Fontana , Giovanni Pistone

A generalisation of the Shannon complex wavelet is introduced, which is related to raised cosine filters. This approach is used to derive a new family of orthogonal complex wavelets based on the Nyquist criterion for Intersymbolic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 H. M. de Oliveira , L. R. Soares , T. H. Falk

Based on the nonrelativistic QCD factorization theorem, we resum QCD corrections to the inclusive decay rate of $\eta_c$ and $\eta_b$ in the large-$n_f$ limit using bubble chain resummation. By employing dimensional regularization, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-24 Nora Brambilla , Hee Sok Chung , Javad Komijani

We introduce wavelets, curvelets and multiresolution analysis techniques to assess the symmetry of X ray driven imploding shells in ICF targets. After denoising X ray backlighting produced images, we determine the Shell Thickness Averaged…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Bedros Afeyan , Kirk Won , Jean Luc Starck , Michael Cuneo

A complete framework for the linear time-invariant (LTI) filtering theory of bivariate signals is proposed based on a tailored quaternion Fourier transform. This framework features a direct description of LTI filters in terms of their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-29 Julien Flamant , Pierre Chainais , Nicolas Le Bihan

Let $ E \subset \mathbb{R}^2 $ be a finite set, and let $ f : E \to [0,\infty) $. In this paper, we address the algorithmic aspects of nonnegative $C^2$ interpolation in the plane. Specifically, we provide an efficient algorithm to compute…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Fushuai Jiang , Garving K. Luli

We establish a precise connection between discrete wavelet transforms (WTs) and entanglement renormalization (ER), a real-space renormalization group transformation for quantum systems on the lattice, in the context of free particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-13 Glen Evenbly , Steven R. White