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We present a model for nonlinear decay of the weak wave in three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We show that the decay rate is different for parallel and perpendicular waves. We provide a general formula…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Andrey Beresnyak , Alex Lazarian

We show that global Strichartz estimates for magnetic Dirac operators generally fails, if the potentials do not decay fast enough at infinity. In order to prove this, we construct some explicit examples of homogeneous magnetic potentials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Luca Fanelli , Andoni García

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

We provide a limiting absorption principle for self-adjoint realizations of Dirac operators with electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions supported on regular compact surfaces. Then we show completeness of the wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Andrea Mantile , Andrea Posilicano

We improve a previous result about the local energy decay for the damped wave equation on R^d. The problem is governed by a Laplacian associated with a long range perturbation of the flat metric and a short range absorption index. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Julien Royer

In this paper, we study a class of dispersive wave equations on the Heisenberg group $H^n$. Based on the group Fourier transform on $H^n$, the properties of the Laguerre functions and the stationary phase lemma, we establish the decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Manli Song , Jiale Yang

Electron properties of graphene are described in terms of Dirac fermions. Here we thoroughly outline the elastic scattering theory for the two-dimensional massive Dirac fermions in the presence of an axially symmetric potential. While the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 D. S. Novikov

In this paper we consider an acoustic problem of wave propagation through a discontinuous medium. The problem is reduced to the dissipative wave equation with distributional dissipation. We show that this problem has a so-called very weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Juan Carlos Munoz , Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We study quantitative unique continuation at infinity for Dirac equations with bounded matrix-valued potentials. For the massless Dirac operator $\mathcal{D}_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we establish a Landis-type estimate showing that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Ujjal Das , Luca Fanelli , Luz Roncal

We consider Morawetz estimates for weighted energy decay of solutions to the wave equation on scattering manifolds (i.e., those with large conic ends). We show that a Morawetz estimate persists for solutions that are localized at low…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-13 András Vasy , Jared Wunsch

In this paper, we present a mathematical study of wave scattering by a hard elastic obstacle embedded in a soft elastic body in three dimensions. Our contributions are threefold. First, we characterize subwavelength resonances using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Bochao Chen , Yixian Gao , Peijun Li , Yuanchun Ren

The idea of wave mechanics leads naturally to assume the well-known relation $E=\hbar \omega $ in the specific form $H=\hbar W$, where $H$ is the classical Hamiltonian of a particle and $W$ is the dispersion relation of the sought-for wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-19 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

We consider the wave equation with a damping term on a partially rectangular planar domain, assuming that the damping is concentrated close to the non-rectangular part of the domain. Polynomial decay estimates for the energy of the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Burq , Michael Hitrik

The two-component approach to the one-dimensional Dirac equation is applied to the Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering and bound state solutions are derived and the conditions for a transmission resonance (when the transmission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kennedy

Within the spirit of fluid turbulence, we consider the one-dimensional Majda-McLaughlin-Tabak (MMT) model that describes the interactions of nonlinear dispersive waves. We perform a detailed numerical study of the direct energy cascade in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Sergio Chibbaro , Filippo De Lillo , Miguel Onorato

We investigate quantitative (or effective) versions of the limiting absorption principle, for the Schr\"odinger operator on asymptotically conic manifolds with short-range potentials, and in particular consider estimates of the form $$ \|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Igor Rodnianski , Terence Tao

In this paper, we show that the application of propagating waves can induce a DC current even in systems with spatial inversion symmetry. We derive the equation for the DC current induced by propagating waves using two methods: perturbation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Keisuke Kitayama , Masao Ogata

We are interested in massless cubic Dirac equations in two and three space dimensions, known as the Soler model. The solution to this model is known as a wave function, which has the unit $L^2$ norm. We aim to show global existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Shijie Dong , Kuijie Li , Jingya Zhao

It is shown that the amplitude for reflection of a Dirac particle with arbitrarily low momentum incident on a potential of finite range is -1 and hence the transmission coefficient T=0 in general. If however the potential supports a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norman Dombey , Piers Kennedy

We prove exponential decay of energy for solutions of the damped wave equation on compact hyperbolic surfaces with regular initial data as long as the damping is nontrivial. The proof is based on a similar strategy as in Dyatlov-Jin and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Long Jin