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In this paper we construct a family of symplectic 4--manifolds with positive signature for any given fundamental group $G$ that approaches the BMY line. The family is used to show that one cannot hope to do better than than the BMY…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge , Paul Kirk

For each pair $(e,\sigma)$ of integers satisfying $2e+3\sigma\ge 0$, $\sigma\leq -2$, and $e+\sigma\equiv 0\pmod{4}$, with four exceptions, we construct a minimal, simply connected symplectic 4-manifold with Euler characteristic $e$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anar Akhmedov , Scott Baldridge , R. Inanc Baykur , Paul Kirk , B. Doug Park

In this article we construct a minimal symplectic 4-manifold R that has small Euler characteristic (e(R)=8) and two essential Lagrangian tori with nice properties. These properties make R particularly suitable for constructing interesting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge , Paul Kirk

We prove that the minimal Euler characteristic of a closed symplectic four-manifold with given fundamental group is often much larger than the minimal Euler characteristic of almost complex closed four-manifolds with the same fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick

In this article we apply the technique of Luttinger surgery to study the complexity of the fundamental group of symplectic $4$-manifolds with holomorphic Euler number $\chi_h=1$. We discuss the topology of symplectic $4$-manifolds with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Anar Akhmedov , Weiyi Zhang

We consider the Euler characteristics $\chi(M)$ of closed orientable topological $2n$-manifolds with $(n-1)$-connected universal cover and a given fundamental group $G$ of type $F_n$. We define $q_{2n}(G)$, a generalized version of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Alejandro Adem , Ian Hambleton

In 2018, M. Chu and S. Tillmann gave a lower bound for the trisection genus of a closed 4-manifold in terms of the Euler characteristic of $M$ and the rank of its fundamental group. We show that given a group $G$, there exist a 4-manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Román Aranda

Symplectic 4-manifolds $(X,\omega)$ with $b_+{=}1$ are roughly classified by the canonical class $K$ and the symplectic form $\omega$ depending upon the sign of $K^2$ and $K\cdot \omega$. Examples are known for each category except for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge

Let (M, g, omega) be a compact, almost-Kaehler Einstein 4-manifold of negative star-scalar curvature. Then (M, omega) is a MINIMAL symplectic 4-manifold of general type. In particular, M cannot be differentiably decomposed as a connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

For $\pi$ a finitely presented group, Hausmann and Weinberger defined $q(\pi) \in \mathbb Z$ to be the minimum Euler characteristic over all closed, oriented $4$-manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$. This short note establishes that this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Mike Miller Eismeier

We prove that if $X$ is a compact, oriented, connected $4$-dimensional smooth manifold, possibly with boundary, satisfying $\chi(X)\neq 0$, then there exists an integer $C\geq 1$ such that any finite group $G$ acting smoothly and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

In this paper, the symplectic genus for any 2-dimensional class in a 4-manifold admitting a symplectic structure is introduced, and its relation with the minimal genus is studied. It is used to describe which classes in rational and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bang-He Li , Tian-Jun Li

We show that minimal symplectic 4--manifolds with $b_2^+ >1$ and with residually finite fundamental groups are irreducible. We also give examples of irreducible orientable four--manifolds with indefinite intersection forms which are not…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 D. Kotschick

Let M be a 4-manifold with residually finite fundamental group G having b_1(G) > 0. Assume that M carries a symplectic structure with trivial canonical class K = 0 in H^2(M). Using a theorem of Bauer and Li, together with some classical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

Examples of aspherical closed symplectic 4-manifolds are presented whose Sullivan minimal models are (1,n)-formal for any n, without being formal. They have as cohomology algebra, signature, canonical class, those of a product of a closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jaume Amorós

For any given finitely presented group G there exists a closed oriented 4-manifold with fundamental group G. What pairs of integers can occur as the signature and Euler characteristic of such a 4-manifold? The first part of this paper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

We present an explicit construction of closed oriented aspherical smooth 4-manifolds with $\chi = \sigma = n$ for every positive integer $n$. This proves a conjecture of Edmonds by providing a closed oriented aspherical 4-manifold with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Pietro Capovilla

We derive an adjunction inequality for any smooth, closed, connected, oriented 4-manifold $X$ with $b^+=1$. This inequality depends only on the cohomology algebra and generalizes the inequality of Strle in the case of $b_1=0$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Bo Dai , Chung-I Ho , Tian-Jun Li

Let M be a closed oriented smooth 4-manifold admitting symplectic structures. If M is minimal and has b^+=1, we prove that there is a unique symplectic canonical class up to sign, and any real second cohomology class of positive square is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tian-Jun Li , Ai-Ko Liu

Let $p$ be a point of an orientable hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$, and let $m\ge1$ and $k\ge2$ be integers. Suppose that $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_m$ are loops based at $p$ having length less than $\log(2k-1)$. We show that if $G$ denotes the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Peter B. Shalen
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