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Let $A$ be an associative algebra with identity and with trace. We study the family of planar algebras on 1-boxes that arise from $A$ in the work of Jones, but with the added assumption that the labels on the 1-boxes come from a discrete…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

We find presentations for subalgebras of invariants of the coordinate algebras of binary symmetric models of phylogenetic trees studied by Buczynska and Wisniewski in \cite{BW}. These algebras arise as toric degenerations of rings of global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Christopher A. Manon

The vector space spanned by rooted forests admits two graded bialgebra structures. The first is defined by A. Connes and D. Kreimer using admissible cuts, and the second is defined by D. Calaque, K. Ebrahimi-Fard and the second author using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed , Dominique Manchon

Given an element $P(X_1,...,X_d)$ of the finitely generated free Lie algebra, for any Lie algebra $g$ we can consider the induced polynomial map $P: g^d\to g$. Assuming that $K$ is an arbitrary field of characteristic $\ne 2$, we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Tatiana Bandman , Nikolai Gordeev , Boris Kunyavskii , Eugene Plotkin

We define a new algebra associated to a Legendrian submanifold $\Lambda$ of a contact manifold of the form $\mathbb{R}_{t} \times W$, called the planar diagram algebra and denoted $PDA(\Lambda, \mathcal{P})$. It is a non-commutative,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Russell Avdek

We consider $K$-semialgebras for a commutative semiring $K$ that are at the same time $\Sigma$-algebras and satisfy certain linearity conditions. When each finite system of guarded polynomial fixed point equations has a unique solution over…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Zoltan Esik

We classify the automorphic Lie algebras of equivariant maps from a complex torus to $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$. For each case we compute a basis in a normal form. The automorphic Lie algebras correspond precisely to two disjoint…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Vincent Knibbeler , Sara Lombardo , Casper Oelen

Terms in the lambda-calculus can be represented as planar trees decorated with symbols for abstraction and application, and having variables as leaves. In this paper, we concentrate on the branches of such trees, rather than on the trees…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Rob Nederpelt , Ferruccio Guidi

This paper addresses the representation theory of the insertion-elimination Lie algebra, a Lie algebra that can be naturally realized in terms of tree-inserting and tree-eliminating operations on rooted trees. The insertion-elimination…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Matthew Ondrus , Emilie Wiesner

A bicovariant calculus of differential operators on a quantum group is constructed in a natural way, using invariant maps from \fun\ to \uqg\ , given by elements of the pure braid group. These operators --- the `reflection matrix' $Y \equiv…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Schupp , Paul Watts , Bruno Zumino

We find equivalent conditions determining the representation type of abelian restricted Lie algebras in terms of how their Green ring of restricted representations varies with respect to different cocommutative Hopf algebra structures on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Justin Bloom

Rooted binary perfect phylogenies provide a generalization of rooted binary unlabeled trees in which each leaf is assigned a positive integer value that corresponds in a biological setting to the count of the number of indistinguishable…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-22 Chloe E. Shiff , Noah A. Rosenberg

We approach the classification of Lie bialgebra structures on simple Lie algebras from the viewpoint of descent and non-abelian cohomology. We achieve a description of the problem in terms faithfully flat cohomology over an arbitrary ring…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Seidon Alsaody , Arturo Pianzola

Let G be a connected, simply connected Poisson-Lie group with quasitriangular Lie bialgebra g. An explicit description of the double D(g) is given, together with the embeddings of g and g^*. This description is then used to provide a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timothy J. Hodges , Milen Yakimov

Let E be a rank two vector bundle on a scheme X. The following three structures are shown to be equivalent : a) A primitive quadratic map q: E --> L, with values in an invertible module L. b) A double covering f: Y --> X endowed with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Daniel Ferrand

An order-theoretic forest is a countable partial order such that the set of elements larger than any element is linearly ordered. It is an order-theoretic tree if any two elements have an upper-bound. The order type of a branch can be any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Bruno Courcelle

The main aim of this paper is to classify the distinct multiplicative Lie algebra structures (up to isomorphism) on a given group. We also see that for a given group $G$, every homomorphism from the non-abelian exterior square $G \wedge G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mani Shankar Pandey , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

Using the theory of Properly Embedded Graphs developed in an earlier work we define an involutory duality on the set labeled non-crossing trees that lifts the obvious duality in the set of unlabeled non-crossing trees. The set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Nikos Apostolakis

We examine the relationship between the (double) Schubert polynomials of Billey-Haiman and Ikeda-Mihalcea-Naruse and the (double) theta and eta polynomials of Buch-Kresch-Tamvakis and Wilson from the perspective of Weyl group invariants. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Harry Tamvakis

A binary tanglegram is a pair <S,T> of binary trees whose leaf sets are in one-to-one correspondence; matching leaves are connected by inter-tree edges. For applications, for example in phylogenetics or software engineering, it is required…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-05-15 Martin Nöllenburg , Danny Holten , Markus Völker , Alexander Wolff