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We introduce a natural method of computing antiderivatives of a large class of functions which stems from the observation that the series expansion of an antiderivative differs from the series expansion of the corresponding integrand by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Petr Blaschke

In this paper, we study the monodromy of Appell hypergeometric partial differential equations, which lead us to find four derivatives which are associated to the group GL(3). Our four derivatives have the remarkable properties. We find that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lei Yang

We study the arithmetic and geometric iterated monodromy groups associated to the postcritically finite (PCF) quadratic rational function $f(x)=\frac{2}{(x-1)^2}$ defined over a number field $k$, whose critical points are both strictly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Özlem Ejder , Zofia Gołaska , Yasemin Kara , Leonie Nienhaus , Özge Ülkem

In this paper we continue investigation of the hypergeometric function ${}_4F_3(1)$ as the function of its seven parameters. We deduce several reduction formulas for this function under additional conditions that one of the top parameters…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Dmitrii Karp , Elena Prilepkina

For any simple algebraic group $G$ of exceptional type, we construct geometric $\ell$-adic Galois representations with algebraic monodromy group equal to $G$, in particular producing the first such examples in types $\mathrm{F}_4$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Stefan Patrikis

From the algebraic solution of $x^{n}-x+t=0$ for $n=2,3,4$ and the corresponding solution in terms of hypergeometric functions, we obtain a set of reduction formulas for hypergeometric functions. By differentiation and integration of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 J. L. González-Santander

The monodromy map for a rank-two system of differential equations with three Fuchsian singularities is classically solved by the Kummer formul\ae\ for Gauss' hypergeometric functions. We define the tau-function of such a system as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-22 Marco Bertola , Dmitry Korotkin

The article [14] gives a list of 51 symplectic hypergeometric monodromy groups corresponding to primitive pairs of degree four polynomials, which are products of cyclotomic polynomials, and for which, the absolute value of the leading…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Sandip Singh

The task of recognizing an algebraic surface from a single apparent contour can be reduced to the recovering of a homogeneous equation in four variables from its discriminant. In this paper, we use the fact that Darboux cyclides have a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Eriola Hoxhaj , Jean Michel Menjanahary , Josef Schicho

In this paper it is explained how one can construct non-selfdual 4-dimensional $\ell$-adic Galois representations of Hodge type $h^{3,0}=h^{2,1}=h^{1,2}=h^{0,3}=1$, assuming a hypothesis concerning the cohomology of a certain threefold. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jasper Scholten

We prove that the topological recursion formalism can be used to compute the WKB expansion of solutions of second order differential operators obtained by quantization of any hyper-elliptic curve. We express this quantum curve in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Olivier Marchal , Nicolas Orantin

We construct a family of second-order linear difference equations parametrized by the hypergeometric solution of the elliptic Painlev\'e equation (or higher-order analogues), and admitting a large family of monodromy-preserving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Eric M. Rains

We study the form of possible algebraic relations between functions satisfying linear differential equations. In particular , if f and g satisfy linear differential equations and are algebraically dependent, we give conditions on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Julien Roques , Michael F. Singer

Similar to the symplectic cases, there is a family of fourteen orthogonal hypergeometric groups with a maximally unipotent monodromy (cf. Table 1.1). We show that two of the fourteen orthogonal hypergeometric groups associated to the pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Sandip Singh

For certain class of hypergeometric functions ${}_3F_2$ with rational parameters, we give a sufficient condition for the special value at $1$ to be expressed in terms of logarithms of algebraic numbers. We give two proofs, both of which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Masanori Asakura , Noriyuki Otsubo , Tomohide Terasoma

The main object of this work is to show how some rather elementary techniques based upon certain inverse pairs of symbolic operators would lead us easily to several decomposition formulas associated with confluent hypergeometric functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Tuhtasin Ergashev

A class of rational functions characterized by some wonderful properties is studied. The properties that identify this class include simple algebra (their inverses can be expressed in radicals), simple topology (the total space of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Yuri Burda

In this article we find connections between the values of Gauss hypergeometric functions and the dimension of the vector space of Hodge cycles of four dimensional cubic hypersurfaces. Since the Hodge conjecture is well-known for those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati , Stefen Reiter

We explore the enumerative problem of finding lines on cubic surfaces defined by symmetric polynomials. We prove that the moduli space of symmetric cubic surfaces is an arithmetic quotient of the complex hyperbolic line, and determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Thomas Brazelton , Sidhanth Raman

Euclidean conformal integrals for an arbitrary number of points in any dimension are evaluated. Conformal transformations in the Euclidean space can be formulated as the Moebius group in terms of Clifford algebras. This is used to interpret…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Aritra Pal , Koushik Ray