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This is a condensed overview of the formal theory of monads in a 2-category. We also define two double categories of monads in a 2-category, extending Lack and Street's 2-categories of monads.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Aaron David Fairbanks

In this paper we survey with complete proofs some well--known, but hard to find, results about constructing closed embedded minimal surfaces in a closed 3-dimensional manifold via min--max arguments. This includes results of J. Pitts, F.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Camillo De Lellis

We investigate the topology of the compact submanifolds in round spheres that satisfy a lower bound on the Ricci curvature depending only on the length of the mean curvature vector of the immersion. Just in special cases, the limited…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos

This is a short survey on finite-volume hyperbolic four-manifolds. We describe some general theorems and focus on the concrete examples that we found in the literature. The paper contains no new result.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Bruno Martelli

A brief introduction is given to the topic of Smith normal forms of incidence matrices. A general discussion of techniques is illustrated by some classical examples. Some recent advances are described and the limits of our current…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Peter Sin

We develop a fundamental framework for and extend the theory of rough paths to Lipschitz-gamma manifolds.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Thomas Cass , Christian Litterer , Terry Lyons

This is a survey paper based on my talk at the Workshop on Orbifolds and String Theory, the goal of which was to explain the role of groupoids and their classifying spaces as a foundation for the theory of orbifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ieke Moerdijk

We present here some classical and modern results about phase transitions and minimal surfaces, which are quite intertwined topics. We start from scratch, revisiting the theory of phase transitions as put forth by Lev Landau. Then, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We introduce different classical characteristics used to regularize a subharmonic function and compare them. As an application we give a complete proof of a useful characterization of the modulus of continuity of such functions in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Ahmed Zeriahi

The goal of these lectures is to give an introduction to the study of the fundamental group of a Klein surface. We start by reviewing the topological classification of Klein surfaces and by explaining the relation with real algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Florent Schaffhauser

Subshifts are shift invariant closed subsets of $\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ , minimal subshifts are subshifts in which all points contain the same patterns. It has been proved by Jeandel and Vanier that the Turing degree spectra of non-periodic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-18 Michael Hochman , Pascal Vanier

The concept of a ${\rm Spin}^h$-manifold, which is a cousin of Spin- and ${\rm Spin}^c$-manifolds, has been at the center of much research in recent years. This article discusses some of the highlights of this story.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 H. Blaine Lawson

This paper introduces new subdifferential concepts together with their main properties and place with respect to other subdifferential notions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-18 M. D. Voisei

The present paper are the notes of a mini-course addressed mainly to non-experts. It purpose it to provide a first approach to the theory of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Luis Paris

In this paper, we study on semi-invariant submanifolds of normal complex contact metric manifolds. We give the definition of such submanifolds and we obtain useful relations. Moreover, we give the integrability conditions of distributions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Aysel Turgut Vanli , Inan Unal

This is an introduction to the theory of normal bases of finite fields. The first few chapters cover a wide range of topics on the theory of normal bases of finite fields. Most standard definitions and results, including proofs are given.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-04-02 N. A. Carella

Submillimetre continuum radiation allows us to probe cold objects, particularly the earliest, dusty phases of star formation, high-redshift galaxies and circumstellar disks. The submillimetre window gives a unique view of the physical and…

We define combinatorial analogues of stable and unstable minimal surfaces in the setting of weighted pseudomanifolds. We prove that, under mild conditions, such combinatorial minimal surfaces always exist. We use a technique, adapted from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Weiyan Huang , Daniel Medici , Nick Murphy , Haoyu Song , Scott A. Taylor , Muyuan Zhang

In the recent work [Metrically round and sleek metric spaces, \emph{The Journal of Analysis} (2022), pp 1--17], the authors proved some results on metrically round and sleek linear metric spaces and metric spaces. In continuation, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Jitender Singh , T. D. Narang

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko