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A variety $X$ is covered by lines if there exist a finite number of lines contained in $X$ passing through each general point. I prove two theorems. Theorem 1:Let $X^n\subset P^M$ be a variety covered by lines. Then there are at most $n!$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg

We prove that if a polynomial has a root mod $p$ for every large prime $p$, then it has a real root. As an application, we show that the primes can't be covered by finitely many positive definite binary quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Rodrigo Angelo , Max Wenqiang Xu

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valued field of characteristic $p$ with residue $k$ which is not necessarily perfect. We prove the Conjecture in \cite{cs} that a $p$-algebra over $K$ contains a totally ramified cyclic maximal subfield if it…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-15 S. Srimathy

Fano varieties are subvarieties of the Grassmannian whose points parametrize linear subspaces contained in a given projective variety. These expository notes give an account of results on Fano varieties of complete intersections, with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Paul Larsen

We introduce techniques of Suslin, Voevodsky, and others into the study of singular varieties. Our approach is modeled after Goresky-MacPherson intersection homology. We provide a formulation of perversity cycle spaces leading to perversity…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Eric M. Friedlander , Joseph Ross

For the space of single-variable monic and centered complex polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree d, it is proved that any bifurcation which preserves the multiplicity of equilibrium points can be realized as a composition of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Kealey Dias

We give an elementary proof of the fact that a pure-dimensional closed subvariety of a complex abelian variety has a signed intersection homology Euler characteristic. We also show that such subvarieties which, moreover, are local complete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Eva Elduque , Christian Geske , Laurentiu Maxim

This paper deals with properties of the algebraic variety defined as the set of zeros of a "typical" sequence of polynomials. We consider various types of "nice" varieties: set-theoretic and ideal-theoretic complete intersections,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

Using class field theory, we prove a restriction on the intersection of the maximal abelian extensions associated with different number fields. This restriction is then used to improve a result of Rosen and Silverman about the linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Lars Kühne

We present a class of homogeneous ideals which are generated by monomials and binomials of degree two and are set-theoretic complete intersections. This class includes certain reducible varieties of minimal degree and, in particular, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Margherita Barile

We extend the characterization of extremal valued fields given in \cite{[AKP]} to the missing case of valued fields of mixed characteristic with perfect residue field. This leads to a complete characterization of the tame valued fields that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Sylvy Anscombe , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Let $K$ be a field. The \'etale open topology on the $K$-points $V(K)$ of a $K$-variety $V$ was introduced in our previous work. The \'etale open topology is non-discrete if and only if $K$ is large. If $K$ is separably, real, $p$-adically…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Erik Walsberg , Jinhe Ye

We prove that a valued field of positive characteristic $p$ that has only finitely many distinct Artin-Schreier extensions (which is a property of infinite NTP$_2$ fields) is dense in its perfect hull. As a consequence, it is a deeply…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

In this paper we consider a generalization of a well known result by Veronese about rational normal curves. More precisely, given a collection of linear spaces in $\PP^n$ we study the existence of rational normal curves intersecting each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 E. Carlini , M. V. Catalisano

Complete intersections inside rational homogeneous varieties provide interesting examples of Fano manifolds. For example, if $X = \cap_{i=1}^r D_i \subset G/P$ is a general complete intersection of $r$ ample divisors such that $K_{G/P}^*…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Chenyu Bai , Baohua Fu , Laurent Manivel

We give homotopy invariant definitions corresponding to three well known properties of complete intersections, for the ring, the module theory and the endomorphisms of the residue field, and we investigate them for the mod p cochains on a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 D. J. Benson , J. P. C. Greenlees , S. Shamir

A univariate polynomial f over a field is decomposable if f = g o h = g(h) for nonlinear polynomials g and h. In order to count the decomposables, one wants to know, under a suitable normalization, the number of equal-degree collisions of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Raoul Blankertz , Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

The concept of a fully interlacing matrix of formal power series with real coefficients is introduced. This concept extends and strengthens that of an interlacing sequence of real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Christos A. Athanasiadis , David G. Wagner

A perfect PAC field containing an algebraically closed field is known to be $C_1$, i.e., every degeneration of a Fano complete intersection has a point. We prove that also every degeneration of a separably rationally connected variety has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Michael Starr

Let P^n denote the n-dimensional projective space defined over the algebraic closure of a finite field F_q, let V contained P^n be a complete intersection defined over F_q of dimension r and singular locus of dimension at most s, and let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Antonio Cafure , Guillermo Matera , Melina Privitelli